卷烟材料参数对主流烟气苯酚释放量的影响  

The Effects Analysis of Cigarette Material Parameters on Phenol in Cigarette Mainstream Smoke

作　　者：刘如灿 汪长国 戴亚 杨文敏 周胜 李朝荣 陶文生 朱丛戎 张燕 邱光明 

机构地区：[1]重庆中烟工业有限责任公司技术研发中心,重庆400060 [2]云南省烟草质量监督检测站,昆明650106

出　　处：《湖北农业科学》2017年第20期3904-3909,共6页Hubei Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：通过均匀设计安排试验,采用二次多项式逐步回归方法建立了卷烟主流烟气中苯酚释放量与卷烟材料参数的数学模型,对模型进行了主效应、单因素效应、双因素交互作用、边际效应分析。结果表明,各卷烟材料参数对苯酚释放量影响的贡献率大小依次为滤嘴添加剂B>滤嘴添加剂A>滤嘴丝端丝束规格>卷烟纸透气度=接装纸透气度>成型纸透气度>滤嘴嘴端丝束规格,其中滤嘴嘴端丝束规格的贡献率为0,表明滤嘴嘴端丝束规格对苯酚释放量影响不显著。两两交互作用较强的有卷烟纸透气度和成型纸透气度、卷烟纸透气度和滤嘴添加剂A、成型纸透气度和滤嘴添加剂B、滤嘴丝端丝束规格和滤嘴添加剂B、滤嘴添加剂A和滤嘴添加剂B;卷烟纸透气度、接装纸透气度、成型纸透气度、滤嘴丝端丝束规格与苯酚释放量呈负相关,适当提高这些参数的水平有利于降低苯酚释放量;滤嘴添加剂B对苯酚释放量的影响最显著,适量的滤嘴添加剂B对降低苯酚释放量效果明显,但是过量的滤嘴添加剂B对降低苯酚释放量有反作用。In this paper, a mathematical model is established by cigarette material parameters to the emission of Phenol in mainstream smoke. The principal-factor effect,single-factor effect,marginal effect and double-factor effect of the model are analyzed. The result show that, the contribution order for the Phenol emission is filter additive Bfilter additive Aspecification of tow in combined filter at tobacco endcigarette paper permeability=tipping paper permeabilityplug wrapper permeabilityspecification of tow in combined filter at mouth end. Cigarette paper permeability and tipping paper permeability,Cigarette paper permeability and filter additive A,tipping paper permeability and filter additive B,specification of tow in combined filter at tobacco end and filter additive B,filter additive A and filter additive B presented relatively obvious interaction between two factors. A negative correlation was observed between cigarette paper permeability,tipping paper permeability,plug wrapper permeability,specification of tow in combined filter at tobacco end and the emission of Phenol. Filter additive B was the most significant factor,the Phenol in mainstream cigarette smoke decreased obviously with the increase of filter additive B in first and then the Phenol in mainstream cigarette smoke increased obviously with the increase of filter additive B.

关 键 词：苯酚 卷烟材料参数 均匀设计 效应分析 

分 类 号：TS412[农业科学—烟草工业] O625.322[理学—有机化学]