林业产业发展对贫困人口数量的影响研究——基于3个贫困县调查数据的实证分析  

Research on the Influence of Forestry Industry Development on the Number of Poor People——Based on the Survey Data of Three Poor Counties

作　　者：李珍[1] 商迪[1] 赵荣[2] 刁钢[1] 秘天仪 

机构地区：[1]河北农业大学商学院,保定071000 [2]中国林业科学研究院林业科技信息研究所,北京100091

出　　处：《林业经济》2017年第10期35-39,65,共6页Forestry Economics

基　　金：中国林科院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目"全面天保后中国木材供给策略研究"(编号:CAFYBB2017MC002);国家林业局委托课题"林业扶贫效果跟踪监测";河北省社会科学基金项目"京津冀林业生态工程生态价值评价与布局研究"(编号:HB16YJ058)

摘　　要：文章以贵州和广西2个省3个贫困县2010~2014年的调研数据对林业二、三产业比重以及支柱性产业与脱贫率之间的关系进行了实证分析。研究结果表明,传统的用材林林木种植产业发展不利于减少贫困人口的数量,林业二、三产业、木本油料及经济林产业发展将会减少贫困。因此,建议贫困林区加大产业扶贫力度,着力发展林业二、三产业,因地制宜地发展木本油料及经济林等地方特色产业,增加农民收入,降低贫困率。Based on the survey data of 2010-2014 in two provinces and three poor counties of Guizhou and Guangxi, this paper made an empirical analysis of the relationship between the proportion of the second, third forestry industry and the pillar industries and the rate of poverty alleviation. The result showed that the development of traditional timber forest planting industry would not be conductive to reducing the number of poor people, and the development of the second, third forestry industry, woody oil crops and economic forest industry would reduce poverty. Therefore, it is suggested to increase poverty alleviation efforts in poor forests, to focus on the development of the second, third forestry industry, and to develop local speciality industries such as woody oils and economic forests, to increase the income of farmers and reduce the poverty rate.

关 键 词：林业扶贫 林业产业 农民年均收入 脱贫率 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济]