不同配方施肥对红翅槭幼树生长的影响  

Effects of Different Fertilization Formulas on Growth of Aceraceae fabri Seedling

作　　者：陶秀花[1] 黄焱辉 胡美蓉[3] 黄冬华[1] 李宝光[1] 宋小民[1] 赵萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西省农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,南昌330200 [2]南昌华福绿化有限公司,南昌330038 [3]江西省农业科学院土肥所,南昌330200

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2017年第30期27-31,共5页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：江西省科技计划项目"乡土彩色树种-红翅槭产业化栽培技术研究"(20133BBF60021);江西现代农业科研协同创新专项"花卉种质资源收集评价与利用研究"(JXXTCX2015006-005)

摘　　要：以红翅槭A苗、B苗为供试材料,根据N、P、K 3要素不同水平设3种不同的养分比进行施肥,通过对红翅槭树木生长及生理指标测量分析,筛选相对合理的施肥配方。结果表明:不同的配方施肥对红翅槭幼苗生长均有促进作用,N、P一定时,增加K肥有利于地径、树高的增大;K一定时,增加N、P肥有利于红翅槭A苗叶面积的增大和有利于红翅槭A苗、B苗叶绿素含量的增大。所设3个施肥处理中,促进红翅槭幼苗生长的最优配方为配方2,即每株红翅槭幼苗氮、磷、钾肥施用量分别为3、10、5 g/株,对红翅槭A苗地径、树高、叶面积、叶绿素值的影响均达显著水平。Fertilization formulas with different levels of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium were applied on Aceraceae fabri seedlings to select a rational formula by measuring the growth and physiological indexes. Theresults showed that different fertilization formulas could promote the growth of A. fabri, the ground diameterand seedling height were improved by the increase of potassium proportion with the determined quantity ofnitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer; the leaf area of A. fabri seedling A and the chlorophyll content of A. fabri seedling A and B were increased by the increase of nitrogen and phosphorus application proportion with thedetermined quantity of potassium fertilizer. Formula-2（3, 10 and 5 g nitrogen, phosphorus and potassiumfertilizer per plant） had significant effect on the ground diameter, seedling height, leaf area and chlorophyllvalue of A. fabri seedling A, it was the optimum formula for A. fabri seedlings among the three formulas in thisstudy.

关 键 词：配方施肥 红翅槭 生长指标 生理指标 

分 类 号：S687[农业科学—观赏园艺]