现代空间信息技术与秦蜀古道遗存保护  

Modern information and space technology and protection of the ancient Qinshu Roads heritage

作　　者：南竣祥[1] 梁爽[1] 李海泉[1] 李俊[1] 周磊[1] 侯兴泽 杜瑞玲 NAN Jun- xiang;LIANG Shuang;LI Hai- quan;LI Jun;ZHOU Lei;HOU Xing - Ze;DU Rui - ling(The Second Topographic Surveying Brigade of SBSM, Xi＇ an 710054, China;Shaanxi Three Geographic Information CO, LTD , Xi ＇ an 710043, China)

机构地区：[1]国家测绘地理信息局第二地形测量队,陕西西安710054 [2]陕西三地地理信息有限公司,陕西西安710043

出　　处：《文物保护与考古科学》2017年第5期52-57,共6页Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology

摘　　要：为研究秦蜀古道遗存的保护,应用多种测绘技术手段到线性文化遗产的调查与研究工作。收集整理覆盖范围的卫星遥感影像,并通过固定翼无人机航拍、多旋翼无人机倾斜摄影测量技术、地面三维激光扫描技术获取遗存空间信息数据;利用GIS技术构建秦蜀古道遗存虚拟地理信息空间,实现秦蜀古道遗存的三维可视化;最后,借助GIS软件开发,实现秦蜀古道空间数据及属性数据的处理与查询功能,为秦蜀古道遗存的研究及保护规划提供辅助。In order to protect the heritage of the ancient Qinshu Roads,a variety of surveying and mapping technologies were applied to investigate and survey this cultural heritage site.Remote-sensing satellite images of the area were collected and organized by using a fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicle（UAV）and a tilt rotorcraft UAV to get photogrammetry information.Terrestrial three-dimensional laser scanning technology was also used to gather other space information data.Finally,a geographic information system（GIS）was employed to build virtual geographic information space,so as to realize 3-dimensional visualization of the remains of the Qinshu Roads.Using the GIS software,both processing and query functions describing the spatial data of the ancient Qinshu Roads were completed.This work provides information for the research and conservation of the ancient Qinshu Roads.

关 键 词：线性文化遗产 秦蜀古道 地理信息系统 三维可视化 保护规划 

分 类 号：K854[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]