驻疆维稳士兵睡眠质量现状及其影响因素  

Sleep quality and influencing factors among maintaining stability soldiers in Xinjiang

作　　者：梁晓慧[1] 陆旭鸣 李怡君 宋永斌[1] 丁魁 LIANG Xiao-hui LU Xu-ming LI Yi-jun SONG Yong-bin DlNG Kui(Department of Neurology, General Hospital of Xinjiang Command, Urumqi Xinjiang, 830000, China Medical College of Shihezi University, Shihezi Xinjiang, 832003, China 31 division, 69245 Army of PLA, Fukang Xinjiang, 831500, China)

机构地区：[1]新疆军区总医院神经内科 [2]石河子大学医学院 [3]解放军69245部队31分队

出　　处：《职业与健康》2017年第19期2678-2681,共4页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的调查了解驻疆维稳士兵睡眠质量现状及其影响因素。方法随机整群抽取驻疆某部维稳士兵210例,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)、简易应对方式问卷、焦虑自评量表和自制一般情况问卷,对其睡眠质量进行调查,并分析其影响因素。结果维稳士兵睡眠不良发生率为74.63%,显著高于体力劳动者睡眠不良发生率41.38%(χ~2=72.178,P<0.01),显著高于抗震救灾官兵睡眠不良发生率19.70%(χ~2=262.864,P<0.01)。维稳士兵睡眠总分及睡眠时间、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍、日间功能障碍得分显著高于高原军人(P<0.01)。一线维稳士兵PSQI总分及因子得分(除催眠药物外)显著高于后勤保障士兵(P<0.05,P<0.01)。军龄1~2 a士兵PSQI总分及因子得分(除催眠药物外)显著高于≥6 a士兵(P<0.01);军龄3~5 a士兵PSQI总分及因子(除催眠药物外)得分显著高于≥6 a士兵(P<0.05,P<0.01)。维稳士兵PSQI总分与焦虑、消极应对方式呈显著正相关(r=0.286、0.315,P<0.01)。消极应对、焦虑进入PSQI总分为因变量的回归方程。结论驻疆维稳士兵睡眠质量较低,消极应对、焦虑是影响驻疆维稳士兵睡眠质量的主要因素。[Objective] To explore the sleep quality status and its influencing factors among maintaining stability soldiers in Xinjiang.[Methods]210 maintaining stability soldiers in Xinjiang were collected by random cluster sampling. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index（PSQI）,Simple coping style questionnaire,Self-rating Anxiety Scale（SAS）and self-made inventory about individual information were used to investigate the sleep quality and analyze the influencing factors.[Results]The incidence of poorly sleep in maintaining stability soldiers was 74.63%,which was significantly higher than that in manual worker 41.38%（χ^2 =72.178,P〈0.01） and soldiers in earthquake rescue 19.70%（χ^2=262.864,P〈0.01）.The total score of sleep and score of sleep time,sleep efficiency,sleep disorders and daytime dysfunction in maintaining stability soldiers were significantly higher than those in high altitude area soldiers（P〈0.01）. The total scores and factor scores（except hypnotic drugs）of PSQI in maintaining stability soldiers at the frontline were significantly higher than those in logistics soldiers（P〈0.05,P〈0.01）. The total scores and factor scores（except hypnotic drugs）of PSQI in soldiers whose length of military service was 1-2 years were significantly higher than those in soldiers whose length of military service was longer than 6 year（P〈0.01）,while the total scores and factor scores（except hypnotic drugs）of PSQI in soldiers whose length of military service was 3-5 years were significantly higher than those in whose length of military service was longer than 6 year（P〈0.05,P〈0.01）. The total score of PSQI was significantly positively correlated with anxiety and negative coping style（r =0.286,0.315,P〈0.01）. Negative coping style and anxiety were included into the regression equation,which the total score of PSQI was dependent variable.[Conclusion]The maintaining stability soldiers have poor sleep quality.Negative coping style and anxiety is the main influencing factors of sleep qua

关 键 词：维稳士兵 睡眠质量 应对方式 焦虑 

分 类 号：R181.31[医药卫生—流行病学]