民兵维稳期间应对方式特征及影响因素  

Coping style features and influencing factors of militia during maintaining stability

作　　者：李怡君 陆旭鸣 梁晓慧[1] 宋永斌[1] 丁魁 LI Yi-jun LU Xu-ming LIANG Xiao-hui SONG Yong-bin DING Kui(Department of Ne urology, General Hospital of Xinjiang Command, Urumqi X injiang, 830000, China Medical College of Shihezi University, Shihezi Xinjiang, 832003, China 31 division, 69245 A rmy of PLA , Fukang Xinjiang, 831500, China)

机构地区：[1]新疆军区总医院神经内科 [2]石河子大学医学院 [3]解放军69245部队31分队

出　　处：《职业与健康》2017年第20期2837-2840,共4页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的调查民兵在维稳期间应对方式特征及影响因素。方法随机抽取维稳民兵832例,采用简易应对方式问卷、军人心理应激自评问卷和自制一般情况问卷,对其应对方式现状进行调查,并分析其影响因素。结果 81.5%维稳民兵倾向采取积极应对方式,18.5%维稳民兵倾向采取消极应对方式。青年民兵消极应对方式得分非常显著高于党(团)员民兵(P<0.01);年龄17~18岁民兵积极应对得分显著低于25~30岁、≥31岁民兵(P<0.05),≥31岁民兵消极应对得分显著低于17~18、19~24、25~30岁(P<0.01);大学本科及以上文化程度民兵积极应对得分显著高于初中文化程度民兵(P<0.05),大学本科及以上文化程度民兵消极应对得分显著低于初中、高中及中专、大学专科民兵(P<0.01);服役时间≤5 a民兵积极应对得分显著低于6~8、9~12、≥13 a民兵(P<0.01),服役时间≥13 a民兵消极应对得分显著低于≤5、6~8、9~12 a民兵(P<0.01)。积极应对与心理应激、服役时间呈显著负相关(P<0.01);消极应对与年龄、服役时间呈显著负相关(P<0.01),与心理应激、政治面貌呈显著正相关(P<0.01)。心理应激、服役时间是影响维稳民兵应对方式的重要因素。结论维稳民兵倾向采用积极应对方式,并呈现出一定的政治面貌、年龄、文化和服役时间特征;心理应激、服役时间对维稳民兵应对方式具有显著预测作用。[Objective] To investigate the coping style features and influencing factors of militia during maintaining stability.[Methods]A total of 832 maintaining stability militias were chosen by random sampling. The simple coping style questionnaire,psychological stress self-evaluation test and self-made general condition questionnaire were used to investigate the coping style features and analyze its influencing factors.[Results]81.5% of militias took the positive coping style,while 18.5% of militias took negative coping style. Young militia had a significantly higher score of negative coping style than party members（P〈0.01）. The score of positive coping style in 17-18 year-old group was significantly lower than that in 25-30 year-old group and ≥31 year-old group（P〈0.05）,and the score of negative coping style in ≥31 year-old group was significantly lower than that in 17-18,19-24 and 25-30 year-old groups（P〈0.01）. The score of positive coping style in militias with education level of bachelor degree or above was significantly higher than that in those with education level of junior high school（P〈0.05）,and the score of negative coping style in militias with education level of bachelor degree or above was significantly lower than that in those with education level of junior high school,senior high school,technical secondary school and junior college（P〈0.01）. The score of positive coping style in militias with service length ≤5 years was significantly lower than that in those with service length of 6-8 years,9-12 years and≥13 years（P〈0.01）,the score of negative coping style in militias with ≥13 years was significantly lowers than that in those with service length of ≤5 years,6-8 years and 9-12 years（P〈0.01）. Positive coping were significantly negatively correlated with psychological stress and service length（P〈0.01）,while negative coping were significantly negatively correlated with age and service length（P〈0.01）,and were significantly positively correlated w

关 键 词：应对方式 心理应激 维稳 民兵 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]