汤寿潜《危言》版本及内容变迁考  

Changes in the Versions and Contents of Warnings Written by Tang Shouqian

作　　者：汪林茂[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学历史学系,浙江杭州310028

出　　处：《浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2017年第5期87-99,共13页Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences

摘　　要：汤寿潜的《危言》是中国近代思想史上的重要著作,自1890年成书并刊行后,深受学界的欢迎和政界的重视,因而一版再版,不到十年至少出现了近十种版本。其中有四种版本经作者手订,篇目多有增减变动,内容也有较大的修改。即使是书商擅自翻刻或翻印的版本,也因时势的变迁而有所改动。《危言》版本及内容的变迁反映了汤寿潜对当时国际形势、时代潮流的观察与思考,及其紧随时代发展的改良思想。Tang Shouqian, a famous ideologist in modern China, wrote Warnings in the 1880s. Warnings not only lays a foundation for Tang Shouqian＇s status as a reform ideologist, but it also serves as a milestone in the history of Chinese modern thought. The academic community has studied Tang Shouqian and reform thoughts in modern China in line with the lithographic edition published in 1895. In fact, Warnings was republished again and again. Almost 10 versions of Warnings appeared within less than a decade, four of which were published by Tang Shouqian himself, or republished after his amendment. The table of contents and the system of Warnings, as well as their increase, decrease or revision, reflected Tang Shouqian＇s reforming thoughts as well as his consideration of the social trends. The table of contents of the first block-printed edition was arranged in accordance with the thought of traditional learning, i. e. , in line with the six political frameworks of personnel, revenue, rites, war, justice and public works. Nevertheless, the contents under old frameworks were new contents which reflected changes of that time as well as forward-looking thoughts and opinions on politics, military affairs and economic reforms. Tang Shouqian amended and supplemented Warnings three years later （in 1893）, in which he reflected the hot topics that drew the attention of the academic circle before the First Sino-Japanese War as well as his overall understanding of the reform thought of ＂ changing weapons and not changing ways.＂ Tang Shouqian increased or decreased the table of contents and adjusted the arrangement of the whole book to make it more concise, highlighting the reform opinions which reflected the trends of the time to a greater extent. The change of contents of Warnings reflects Tang Shouqian＇s observation and consideration of the international situation, the trends of the times and the society as well as its development. In the manuscript edition of 1893, Tang Shouqian amended the contents of the 18 chapte

关 键 词：汤寿潜 危言 版本 内容 变迁 

分 类 号：K252[历史地理—历史学]