临床常见真菌感染性皮肤病分类、致病菌生物学特征及发病机制  

Review on Cutaneous Fungal Infection: Taxonomy,Biological Characteristics of Pathogenic Fungi and Pathogenesis

作　　者：何晓玥 刘栋华[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西医科大学第一附属医院皮肤科,广西南宁350021

出　　处：《皮肤科学通报》2017年第5期512-521,共10页Dermatology Bulletin

摘　　要：皮肤真菌病分为浅部真菌病、皮下真菌病及系统性真菌病皮肤累及,是人类真菌感染最常见的表现形式。浅部真菌病和皮下真菌病主要通过直接接触和外伤接种产生。系统性真菌病所致的皮肤表现通常是病原体从内脏器官经血液或局部组织播散感染所致。致病性真菌的生物学特征以及病原体与宿主免疫细胞的互相作用对皮肤真菌感染的演变发挥重要作用。Cutaneous fungal infection,including superficial mycoses,subcutaneous mycoses and systemic fungal infection with cutaneous involvement,is a common manifestation of human fungal infection. Superficial mycoses and subcutaneous mycoses are infected by direct contact and injury inoculation. Cutaneous involvement of systemic fungal infection is caused by pathogens disseminated from blood or internal organs. The fungal bi-ological characteristics and the interaction of pathogens with host immune cells have important roles in the development of cutaneous fungal infection.

关 键 词：皮肤 真菌感染 生物学特性 发病机制 

分 类 号：R756[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学] R379[医药卫生—临床医学]