大数据环境下文本和数据挖掘的版权例外研究——以欧盟《DSM版权指令》提案为视角  

The Assessment of Mental Status in Establishing Patent Indirect A Study on the Copyright Exception of Text and Data Mining against the Backdrop of Big Data Environment: In the Perspective of EU DSM Copyright Directive

作　　者：唐思慧[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学公共管理学院 [2]"法治湖南建设与区域社会治理协同创新中心"

出　　处：《知识产权》2017年第10期109-116,共8页Intellectual Property

摘　　要：大数据时代,文本和数据挖掘技术的广泛应用打破版权法构建的利益平衡机制,给我国著作权法带来了挑战,亟需调整。美国的应对是从默示许可转到无条件例外规则,而欧盟《DSM版权指令》提案以义务式的模式规定了"科学研究领域的文本和数据挖掘"例外规则,对科研促进及对版权保护力度适中,值得借鉴。我国著作权法修改应制定"文本和数据挖掘合理使用规则",严格限制适用条件,重构利益平衡机制。In the era of big data, the extensive application of text and data mining technology breaks the interest balance mechanism created by copyright law, which brings challenges to the copyright law of China and calls for urgent adjustment. The United States changes the implied license to the unconditional exception rules, while the Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on Copyright in the Digital Single Market proposes an obligation model to specify ＂the exception rules of text and data mining in the field of scientific research.＂ It is worthwhile to draw attention to the promotion of scientific research and the moderate copyright protection. The revision of the Copyright Law in China should formulate the rules for the rational use of text and data mining, strictly restrict the applicable conditions and reconstruct the interests balance mechanism.

关 键 词：大数据 文本和数据挖掘 版权例外 利益平衡 

分 类 号：D923.41[政治法律—民商法学] D95[政治法律—法学]