麻蒿菜育苗与高原山区非耕地仿野生栽培技术  

Seedling Grow of Artemisia argyi(Mahaocai) and Wild Imitation Cultivation Techniques in Non-cultivated Land of Mountain Plateau

作　　者：严再蓉[1] 邹芬[1] 耿红[1] 严光娅[1] 黄有林 

机构地区：[1]黔西南民族职业技术学院,贵州兴义562400 [2]贵州省兴义市民族和宗教事务局,贵州兴义562400

出　　处：《中国野生植物资源》2017年第5期79-82,共4页Chinese Wild Plant Resources

摘　　要：菊科蒿属麻蒿菜,黔西南州及其他地区将其列为中草药/野菜之一。目前,野生麻蒿菜越来越少。经试验总结出麻蒿菜育苗与高原山区非耕地仿野生栽培技术。应用该项技术,年能采收麻蒿菜11~14批次,获5万~7万元/hm2收入。这项技术主要包括三个主要环节和措施:(1)育苗:种选择与处理、苗床制作、苗床期管理、营养袋假植、增加培育预备苗等;(2)仿生栽培:非耕地选择、整地、有机肥为主的配方施肥、田间管理、禁用化学农药、防治病虫害、越冬保护、适时剪采收、亮蔸等;(3)建立3年轮作制度。Artemisia argyi（Mahaocai）.belonging to Artemisia of Compositae,is listed as one of Chinese herbal medicines/potherbs in Qianxinan and other places.At present,it is getting less and less.Its seedling growing and wild imitation cultivation techniques in non-cultivated land of mountain plateau are summarized after trial.By applying this technology,Artemisia argyi can be harvested 11~14 times a year,and the income reached 50 000 to 70 000 yuan/hm^2.The technology mainly includes three steps：（1） seedling growing：including seed choice and processing,seedlbed making,seedbed management,nutrition bag provisonal planting,increasing breeding preliminary seedlings,etc.;（2） wild imitation cultivation：including the non-cultivated land selection,the land preparation,organic fertilizer dominating formula fertilizing,field management,prohibiting chemical pesticide,pest and insect disease control,overwintering protection,timely harvesting,plant shining,etc.;（3） establishing a three-year rotation system.

关 键 词：麻蒿菜 中草药/野菜 育苗 非耕地 栽培技术 

分 类 号：S647[农业科学—蔬菜学]