共享单车智能管家系统的设计与实现  

Design and Implementation of Intelligent Management System for Bicycle-Sharing

作　　者：於铉 张洁 张明[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京市第十三中学,江苏南京210008 [2]南京理工大学计算机科学与工程学院,江苏南京210094

出　　处：《软件》2017年第10期194-197,共4页Software

摘　　要：共享单车可以提供经济、快捷的自行车租赁与共享服务,方便人们的短距离出行。然而,共享单车也存在诸如安全防范措施不完善、维修与回收不便捷、随意停放影响城市管理秩序等问题。针对上述问题,本文提出采用技术、信用和管理相结合的方法,通过三者的有机融合来有效管理共享单车所引发相关问题。首先,构建了一个硬件终端作为实现共享单车智能化的基础。在此基础上,通过应用传感器技术来解决单车缺少夜间行车灯、车筐过载检测等安全隐患;通过GPS定位和无线通信模块实现车辆的准确定位和追踪;通过有效的信用管理和流程管理,结合骑行者的定位信息、禁停区和电子围栏的设置、用户信用的管理等,引导单车有序地停放在电子围栏内。本文提出的共享单车智能管家系统,能够有效地解决当前共享单车面临的管理混乱等问题,具有一定的应用和推广价值。Bicycle-sharing makes great convenience to people’s daily life. Nevertheless, there still exists many security and management problems including non-perfect security, inconvenient repairs and recycling, and negative impacts to urban order. To deal with these problems, in this study, we design and implemented an intelligent man-agement system for bicycle-sharing by utilizing modern computer techniques. A hardware platform is constructed as the basis of the intelligence of bicycle-sharing; a function module is implemented to monitoring the over-load of bi-cycle and improving the safety of night bicycling; we also implement a function module of electronic fence to facil-itate the management of bicycle parking. Simulation results demonstrated that the proposed system is useful to im-prove the efficiency and efficacy of management for the bicycle-sharing.

关 键 词：共享单车 智能硬件 GPS定位 电子围栏 

分 类 号：TP311[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]