空间统计学方法在伤害研究中的应用现状  

The Applications of Spatial Statistics in Injury Research

作　　者：王晓霞[1,2] 武越 程勋杰[1] 胡建安[1] 胡国清[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅公共卫生学院,长沙410078 [2]中南大学湘雅医学院,长沙410000

出　　处：《伤害医学（电子版）》2017年第1期45-50,共6页Injury Medicine(Electronic Edition)

基　　金：中南大学大学生创新训练项目(编号201510533101)

摘　　要：每年,伤害造成了巨大的经济损失、占据了较大的医疗资源。仅用传统统计方法分析时很难直观揭示伤害在不同地域的差别,而空间统计利用地理信息系统,将伤害数据、社会经济情况、土地使用等信息与调查区的数字地图相结合,让研究者更直观地发现高危地带,从而可更有效地制定干预方法。本文综述了空间统计的常用方法及其在国内外伤害防治研究中应用情况,为研究者在研究我国伤害问题时能更直观地发现伤害相关影响因素提供参考方法。Injury causes annually enormous economic loss and consumes a large proportion of medical resources. Based on the conventional statistic analysis, it＇s difficult to reveal the difference in injury among various regions. Spatial statistics, using the geographic information system, combines data of injury, socioeconomics and the use of land with digital maps to make high-risk areas obviously. Spatial statistics has provided convenient avenues for researchers and administrators to bring up more efficient proposals. In this paper, the spatial statistics and its applications in injury prevention were reviewed to provide references for researchers in future study.

关 键 词：空间统计 地理信息系统 伤害 模型 

分 类 号：R195.1[医药卫生—卫生统计学]