蔬菜作物耐涝性研究进展  

Research Progress on Waterlogging Tolerance of Vegetable Crops

作　　者：王露[1] 张宇[1] 杨旭[1] 

机构地区：[1]扬州大学园艺与植物保护学院,江苏扬州225009

出　　处：《中国蔬菜》2017年第11期14-20,共7页China Vegetables

基　　金：江苏省"六大人才高峰"高层次人才选拔培养资助项目(2015-NY-020);江苏省苏北科技专项(BN2015099);江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(XSJCX17-032)

摘　　要：涝害是植物面临的重大自然灾害之一,严重影响着蔬菜作物的生长及产量。本文综述了涝害对蔬菜作物外部形态、生理生化指标的影响,阐述了蔬菜耐涝的生理机制及分子机制,总结了蔬菜作物耐涝性遗传育种研究进展,并对今后的研究方向作出了展望。Waterlogging is one of the major natural disasters.It causes serious damage on the growth and yield of vegetable crops.This paper reviewed the effects of waterlogging on the external morphology,physiological and biochemical indexes of vegetable crops;expounded the waterlogging tolerant physiology and molecular mechanism of vegetable crops;summarized the research progress made in genetic breeding for waterlogging tolerance of vegetable crops;and prospected the research direction in future years.

关 键 词：蔬菜作物 涝胁迫 耐涝机制 遗传育种 

分 类 号：S422[农业科学—植物保护] S63