我国荔枝示范园生产投入及经济效益分析  

Input and Economic Benefits of Litchi Demonstration Garden in China

作　　者：郑旭芸[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学经济管理学院,广东广州510642 [2]广东培正学院经济系,广东广州510830

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2017年第30期212-214,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家现代农业产业技术体系建设项目(CARS-33-16)

摘　　要：基于2014—2015年6省调研数据,分别从成本结构、产出结构、成本收益、生产效率等方面分析荔枝示范园生产投入及经济效益。结果表明,荔枝示范园资本、劳动力、土地等要素价格在不断提升,荔枝生产成本逐年增长。可变物质投入中,农家肥投入增长最快,化肥投入则在下降。2014—2015年荔枝示范园收益率有下降的趋势,生产系统对资源和要素投入的转化率与产出率有待提高。在此基础上,提出了相关建议。Based on survey data from 2014 to 2015 in six provinces, the production input and economic benefit of litchi demonstration garden were analyzed from the perspective of cost structure, output structure, cost benefit and efficiency. The result showed that the prices of capital, la-bour and land were rising, the production costs of litchi was increasing year by year. The fastest growing variable material cost was farmyard ma-nure ,fertilizer costs was on the decline. The yield of litchi demonstration garden showed downward trend. The conversion rate of production sys-tem for resources and productivity still remained to be improved. Finally this paper provided some commendations.

关 键 词：荔枝 生产成本 收益 

分 类 号：S-9[农业科学] F304.3[经济管理—产业经济]