FY-4卫星应用和发展  

Application and Development of FY-4 Meteorological Satellite

作　　者：张志清[1] 陆风[1] 方翔[1] 唐世浩[1] 张晓虎[1] 许映龙[2] 韩威 聂肃平[3] 申彦波[4] 周毓荃[5] 

机构地区：[1]中国气象局国家卫星气象中心,北京100081 [2]中国气象局国家气象中心,北京100081 [3]中国气象局国家气候中心,北京100081 [4]中国气象局公共气象服务中心,北京100081 [5]中国气象科学研究院,北京100081

出　　处：《上海航天》2017年第4期8-19,共12页Aerospace Shanghai

基　　金：国家高技术研究发展计划资助(2009AA12Z50);国家自然科学基金资助(41575048;61527805;41175023)

摘　　要：介绍了我国新一代静止气象卫星风云四号(FY-4)卫星应用及其发展。给出了FY-4卫星装载的先进静止轨道辐射成像仪、静止轨道干涉式红外探测仪、闪电成像仪和空间环境监测仪4种主要观测仪器,以及卫星的观测能力和提供的定量化产品,并与我国现有的业务卫星风云二号(FY-2)卫星和国际同期在轨静止气象卫星性能进行了比较。FY-4光学卫星系列与美国GOES-R、日本Himawari-8/9卫星和欧洲MTG卫星性能相似,属于与国际同期发展的先进静止气象卫星。给出了FY-4A星获得的图像和数据。列出了FY-4A星的基本定量产品,给出了使用的仪器、数据特性、物理意义,以及应用领域、方法和范例。描述FY-4卫星提供的定量化产品及其在数值天气预报、气候、生态环境、专业气象服务、人工影响天气、空间天气监测预警等领域的应用,并介绍了FY-4A星在轨测试期间的部分应用。对FY-4后续业务卫星发展进行了展望。The application and its development of FY-4 meteorological satellite was introduced in this paper,which was the new generation geostationary meteorological satellite in China.The four main instruments were presented,which were Advanced Geosynchronous Radiation Imager（AGRI）,Geosynchronous Interferometric Infrared Sounder （GIIRS）,Geostationary Lightning Mapping（GLM）and Space Environment Monitor.And so were the satellite’s observation and quantified products.The performances of FY-4 satellite were compared with Chinese FY-2 meteorological satellite and other geostationary meteorological satellites on orbit in the world.FY-4 optical satellite series are similar to GOES-16 of the United States,Himawari-8/9 of Japan and MTG of European Meteorological Satellite Organization,which belong to the same period advanced meteorological satellite.The images and data obtained by FY-4 Asatellite were given.The basic quantified products of FY-4 Asatellite were listed.The using instrument,data characteristic,physical meaning,and application field,method and samples were also presented.The quantified products applications based on FY-4 satellite in numerical weather predication,climate,eco-environment,specialized meteorological service,weather modification,space weather monitoring and warning were given.Some applications of FY-4 Asatellite during the test were given.The development of follow-up FY-4 satellite series were prospected at last.

关 键 词：FY-4卫星 先进静止轨道辐射成像仪 静止轨道干涉式红外探测仪 闪电成像仪 空间环境监测仪 数值天气预报 气候 生态环境 专业气象服务 人工影响天气 空间天气监测预警 

分 类 号：P13[天文地球—天体力学]