《马氏文通》对“动字”分类的瑕疵之我见  

Opinions on the Defects in the Classification of the Verbs in “Ma Shi Wen Tong”

作　　者：宋禹岐 

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学,辽宁沈阳110136

出　　处：《辽宁教育行政学院学报》2017年第5期60-64,共5页Journal of Liaoning Educational Administration Institute

基　　金：黑龙江哲学社会科学研究规划项目"先秦至唐五代双音节连词流变研究"(项目编号:14C046)的研究成果

摘　　要：《马氏文通》开辟了中国的语法学,它以古汉语为研究对象,与西方语法相结合,奠定了中国现代语言学的基础。《马氏文通》对之后的汉语语法著作产生了很大影响,其中杨树达的《高等国文法》,黎锦熙的《新著国语文法》都深受《马氏文通》语法体系的影响,后来吕叔湘的《中国文法要略》、王力的《中国现代语法》也受其影响,可以说是贡献深远。但是很多语言学家指出,《马氏文通》在带来贡献的同时也存在着很多较为明显的问题,比如在对"动字"的分类上,书中就存在很多问题,这些问题引起了学术界的诸多争议。对动字的论述是《马氏文通》中的重要部分,通过对《文通》中词分类的存在的问题进行阐述梳理,以便使研究者们对《文通》的意义、价值以及矛盾、缺陷的认识更加系统深刻。＂Ma Shi Wen Tong＂started Chinese grammar, which combines ancient Chinese as a research objectand western grammar, which lays the foundation of modern Chinese linguistics.＂Ma Shi Wen Tong＂on thesubsequent Chinese grammar works had a great impact. However, many linguists pointed out that＂Ma Shi WenTong＂has made contribution but at the same time there are many more obvious problems in it, such as theclassification of the verbs. The book has many problems and they caused academic controversies. The discussion ofthe verbs is an important part of＂Ma Shi Wen Tong＂. This paper expounds the existing problems in theclassification of words in＂Wen tong＂, in order to make the researchers have a more systematic and profoundunderstanding of the meaning, value, contradiction and defects of＂Wen Tong＂.

关 键 词：《马氏文通》 动字 分类 瑕疵 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]