葵及冬葵子原植物考辨  

Textual research to identify the original plants for Kui and Dongkuizi

作　　者：周冠武[1] 祁振声[2] 田健夫[3] 狄桂英 王滔 吴成亮[5] 杨娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所,北京100091 [2]河北农业大学 [3]<林产工业>编辑部 [4]中国林业生态发展促进会 [5]北京林业大学经济管理学院

出　　处：《北京中医药大学学报》2017年第10期828-832,共5页Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家林业局林业行业标准制修订项目(No.2017-LY-149)~~

摘　　要：通过对有关史料进行深入解读和分析鉴别,对古今、日中学者们的误认、误判和误订加以驳正,从形态特征、命名依据、产区和生长环境、用途和疗效等方面进行比较,考证"葵"以及"冬葵子"的原植物。发现"葵"和"冬葵子"的古今考订有误,古籍中"葵"以及"冬葵子"的原植物不是今锦葵科植物,而是落葵科植物落葵(Basella alba)。This study aims to identify the original plants for Kui and Dongkuizi by reading and analyzing relevant historical literature. Misidentifications,misjudgments and false corrections by Japanese and Chinese experts as well as by modern and ancient scholars have been refuted and rectified based on comparing plant morphological characteristics,nomenclature basis,place of origin,growing environment,indications and therapeutic effects. The findings show that the ancient and modern records of the original plant for ＂Kui＂as well as ＂Dongkuizi＂from the family of Malvaceae is inaccurate. The original plant is creeping spinach（ Basella alba,also known as Vine Spinach,Red Vine Spinach,Climbing Spinach）belonging to Basellaceae family.

关 键 词：葵 冬葵子 落葵 传统中药 同物异名 形态特征 药用功效 

分 类 号：R281[医药卫生—中药学]