社会资本研究的性别检视与再诠释  

A Gender Examination of Social Capital Studies and Reinterpretations

作　　者：徐兰兰[1] XU Lanlan(Law School, Shantou University, Shantou, Guangdong 515063, China)

机构地区：[1]汕头大学法学院,广东汕头515063

出　　处：《广州大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第10期50-56,共7页Journal of Guangzhou University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：广东省高校优秀青年创新人才培养计划资助项目(WYM11058);汕头大学文科科研基金项目(SR13001)

摘　　要：近十几年来女性主义学者将性别视角引入社会资本研究,通过找回主流社会资本研究中所忽略的"女性本体",展现了两性社会资本在构成和运用上的差异,性别权力的不平等是如何影响社会资本的积累和投资,以及随之产生的各种社会资本不平等议题。对社会资本研究的性别检视,揭示了主流研究文献中隐藏的性别化的认知偏见及其种种表现;而女性主义研究者对定义和测量等攸关社会资本理论发展的关键性议题进行的批判性分析和再诠释,也为社会资本各种理论阵营的见解整合提供了经验性依据。然而,"性别觉察"的社会资本研究本身仍处于"正在理论化"的发展过程之中。Feminist scholars have introduced gender perspectives to social capital studies in the past decade. In the process of returning ＂female ontology＂to the mainstream literature,a gendered analysis of social capital showsthe differences in the composition and the use of social capital between men and women,as well as how inequalities of gender power affect both the accumulation and the investment of social investments and the subsequent variety of inequality issues concerning social capital. The gender examination of social capital studies reveals a gender-based cognitive bias implicitly in the mainstream literature and its various manifestations. Besides,feminist researchers reinterpret key issues of definition and measures that have a stake in the development of social capital theories,which offer empirical supports to integrate insights from each of theoretical camps of social capital. However,gender-aware social capital researches still suffer from under-theorizing.

关 键 词：社会资本 性别检视 女性主义 

分 类 号：C913.68[经济管理]