中国流通业的产业关联效应及国别比较  

On Linkage Effects of China's Circulation Industry and International Comparison

作　　者：刘天祥[1] LIU Tian - xiang(Hunan University of Commerce, Changsha , Hunan 410205)

机构地区：[1]湖南商学院,湖南长沙410205

出　　处：《商学研究》2017年第5期12-18,共7页Commercial Science Research

基　　金：2014年国家社科基金立项课题(项目编号:14BJY138)

摘　　要：本文利用投入产出模型从总体、横向、纵向和国家比较四个视角分析测算中国流通业的产业关联效应。结果显示,流通业的第三产业的特性决定了其前向和后向的直接和完全关联并不突出,特别是后向关联;中国流通业的各类关联效应呈先降后升态势,但总体上是下降的;中国流通业与第三产业有较强的后向关联度,但与第三产业的前向关联度不显著;与发达国家的流通业投入结构、对国民经济的拉动效用和推动效应对比,中国明显高于其他国家,且流通业的产业地位在不断强化。In the paper, the input- output model is used to analyze the linkage effects of China＇ s circulation industry front four perspectives, which are overall, horizontal, vertical and international comparison. The results show that the characteristics of the third industry of circulation industry determines the fact that its forward and backward linkage effects are not prominent, especially backward linkage effect. All forms of linkage effect of the circulation industry take a downward and then upward tendency, but with an overall downward tendency; China＇ s circulation industry has a strong backward linkage to the third industry, but with weak forward linkage. Compared with the investment structure of circulation industry in the developed countries, the pulling effect of the national economy and the promotion effect, China is significantly higher than that of other countries, and the circulation industry status has been strength- ened.

关 键 词：流通业 产业关联效应 国别比较 

分 类 号：F724[经济管理—产业经济]