暗管排水对油葵地土壤脱盐及水分生产效率的影响  

Effects of Subsurface Pipe Drain on Soil Desalination and Water Use Efficiency of Oil Sunflower

作　　者：石佳 田军仓[1,2,3] 朱磊 SHI Jia TIAN Juncang ZHU Lei(College of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China Center of Engineering Research on Efficient Utilization of Water Resources in Modem Agriculture in Arid Regions （Ministry of Education）, Yinchuan 750021, China Ningxia Engineering Technology Research Center of Water-saving Irrigation and Water Resources for Modem Agriculture in Arid Areas（Ministry of Education）, Yinchuan 750021, China)

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学土木与水利工程学院,银川750021 [2]旱区现代农业水资源高效利用教育部工程研究中心,银川750021 [3]宁夏节水灌溉与水资源调控工程技术研究中心,银川750021

出　　处：《灌溉排水学报》2017年第11期46-50,共5页Journal of Irrigation and Drainage

基　　金：水利部公益性行业科研专项经费项目(201301016-04);教育部"长江学者和创新团队发展计划"创新团队项目(IRT1067);宁夏自治区科技攻关计划项目(宁科字[2006]05号)

摘　　要：为了建立宁夏惠农区庙台乡给予太阳能水泵抽水的暗管排水工程的灌溉排水制度,以油葵为研究对象,设暗管排水和非暗管排水2个处理,观测分析了暗管排水对田间土壤含盐量、地下水位和产量等的影响。结果表明,在油葵生育期内,与进行暗管排水前相比,暗管排水使暗管排水区的地下水水位降低0.09 m,降幅6.21%;地下水矿化度降低9.79%;土壤含盐量降低13.64%;与非暗管排水区相比,暗管排水区的油葵增产8.10%,灌溉水生产效率增加8.40%,群体水分生产效率增加9.86%。Taking oil sunflower as the model plant,we comparatively studied the impact of subsurface pipe drain and non-pip drain on soil desalination and water use efficiency of the plant.The experiment was conducted in Miaotai,Huinongin Ningxia and the drained water was pumped using solar-powered pumps.During the experiment,we measured soil salinity,change of groundwater table,as well as the yield.The results showed that,compared with non-pipe drain,in the area controlled by the subsurface pipe drain,the groundwater table dropped by 0.09 m,salt content in groundwater decreased by 9.79,soil salinity decreased by 13.64%,and the yield increased by 8.10%.In addition,it increased the water productivity by 8.40% and the water production efficiency by 9.86%.

关 键 词：太阳能 暗管排水 油葵 水盐调控 土壤含盐量 水分生产效率 

分 类 号：S276[农业科学—农业水土工程] S565.5[农业科学—农业工程]