贵阳市5岁以下儿童营养状况及影响因素的现况研究  

Study on nutritional status and influencing factors of children under 5 years old in Guiyang

作　　者：贺赞群 鲁永辉[1] 骆艳[1] 孙袁[1] 杨惠萍[1] 刘树青[1] HE Zan-qun LU Yong-hui LUO Yan SUN Yuan YANG Hui ping LIU Shu qing(Guiyang Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital ,Guiyang,Guizhou 550003 ,Chin)

机构地区：[1]贵阳市妇幼保健院,贵州贵阳550003

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2017年第11期1160-1162,共3页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

基　　金：贵州省科技厅;贵阳市科技局联合资金项目课题(2014-7303)

摘　　要：目的掌握贵阳市5岁以下儿童营养现状,了解儿童营养状况的主要影响因素,为制订改善5岁以下儿童营养状况的措施提供依据。方法采用分层随机整群抽样的方法抽取贵阳市4 221名5岁以下儿童作为研究对象,对其进行体格发育测量及用统一问卷对家长进行回顾性现场调查,应用SPSS17.0统计软件包进行统计学分析。结果 5岁以下儿童营养不良总患病率为7.37%,贵阳市5岁以下儿童肥胖患病率为2.42%;营养不良的主要影响因素有农村儿童、上呼吸道感染、6个月内非母乳喂养、任其独立进食、爱吃零食、母亲初中及以下文化程度。结论贵阳市5岁以下儿童营养不良的总患病率较高,应引起政府相关部门及儿科、儿保医生和家长的重视。Objective To explore the nutritional status and influencing factors in children under 5 years old,and to es- tablish the foundation of health condition for these children. Methods A total of 4 221 children aged 0-5 years were se lected by stratified random sampling in Guiyang. Physical growth was assessed and the participants＇ parents were surveyed u- sing questionnaires by face-to-face interview. And data were analyzed with SPSS17.0 statistical software. Results The prevalence rates of malnutrition and obesity in children under 5 years old in Guiyang were 7.37% and 2.42 %, respectively. The risk factors of malnutrition were associated with living in rural areas, upper respiratory tract infection, non-breastfeeding within six months, independent feeding, frequent snacking and low level of mother education. Conclusions The prevalence rate of malnutrition among children aged 0-5 years in Guiyang is high. An effective intervention strategy should be provided by relevant government and pediatricians.

关 键 词：5岁以下儿童 营养不良 患病率 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]