兰州方言常用介词  

Prepositions in Lanzhou Dialect

作　　者：贾莹[1] JIA Ying(Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, Chin)

机构地区：[1]重庆邮电大学,重庆400065

出　　处：《兰州文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2017年第5期7-13,共7页Journal of Lanzhou University of Arts and Science(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：重庆市博士项目"类型学视阈下西北方言语法研究"(2015BS006)

摘　　要：分类列出兰州方言中常用的介词,并对其中表示处所的"在、到、从、着"、表示时间的"投(搭)"、高频介词"把"以及"叫把/让把"等用法与普通话存在差异或有特色的介词做解释和举例说明,同时着重对框式介词"往……里"的适用语境、构成成分以及语义特征等方面进行分析。兰州方言介词中有一些保留了近代汉语的某些用法,有些则在与普通话相同的用法之外扩展出更多功能。This article classifies the commonly used prepositions in Lanzhou dialect, among which the place preposition like ＂zai,dao, cong,zhe＂, time preposition like ＂tou（da）＂ and frequently-used preposition like ＂ba＂ are compared with those prepositions in Mandarin Chinese to get the differences between them. Besides, some distinctive prepositions in Lanzhou dialect are interpreted with exact examples, and the circumpositions like ＂wnag＇..li＂ is analyzed from its application con- text, the composition and the semantic features. A general conclusion is that some of the prepositions in Lanzhou dialect retain some of the usage of modern Chinese, while others extend the function beyond the Mandarin Chinese.

关 键 词：兰州方言 介词 往……里 把 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]