争议中前行:德国预防性监禁的复兴、修正及其借鉴意义  

Progressing Despite of Controversy: Revival,Modification and Referential Significance of Preventive Detention in Germany

作　　者：韦佳 Wei Jia

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院美国研究所,北京100720

出　　处：《法学杂志》2017年第11期128-135,共8页Law Science Magazine

摘　　要：德国的刑事制裁体系由刑罚和保安矫治处分构成。上世纪90年代中期,德国的刑事政策发生了重大转向,作为保安处分的重要手段之一,预防性监禁自二战后再度兴起,以其稳定的一般预防效果抗击暴力与性犯罪累犯,同时日渐压缩长期自由刑的适用。尽管经历了本世纪以来的数次改革,预防性监禁制度仍不断在欧洲人权法院受到本国犯人的挑战。我国应参照德国预防性监禁制度的发展经验,依据《刑法》第17条引入预防性监禁等保安处分措施,以应对我国在自由与安全的新平衡语境下多元化的犯罪预防需求。German criminal sanction system consists of penalties and security measures. In the mid- 1990s, Germany has shifted its criminal policy due to serious sexual/violent offences which caused widespread public panic and distrust to criminal justice. As one of the most impor- tant component of security measures, preventive detention has revived since World War II, which later, has suppressed the application of long - term imprisonment while tcombating the recidivism of violent and sexual crimes with its flexibility ingeneral prevention. Despite of several amend- ments in the past two decades, preventive detention has continued being challenged by prisoners at EuropeanCourt of Human Rights. With the reference provided by German preventive deten- tion, China may introduce security measures under Article 17 in Criminal Law so as to respond the diversified demand toward crime prevention within the context of balancing freedom and secu- rity.

关 键 词：预防性监禁 保安处分 中国刑罚改革 

分 类 号：D924.3[政治法律—刑法学] D951.6[政治法律—法学] DD914