护理干预对颈动脉支架置入术后股动脉穿刺点并发症的疗效分析  

Curative Effect Analysis of Nursing Intervention on Complications of Femoral Artery Puncture after Carotid Artery Stenting

作　　者：王淼[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉市第一医院神经内科,武汉430022

出　　处：《数理医药学杂志》2017年第11期1719-1720,共2页Journal of Mathematical Medicine

摘　　要：目的:观察护理干预对颈动脉支架置入术后股动脉穿刺点并发症的疗效。方法:选取2015年1月~2016年11月某院收治的108例经股动脉穿刺并行颈动脉支架植入术的患者,随机分为观察组(n=54)与对照组(n=54),分别行穿刺点专项护理干预及常规护理,比较两组患者护理疗效及并发症发生率。结果:观察组下床活动时间、穿刺点愈合时间及术后24h穿刺点疼痛评分均少于对照组,组间差异显著(P<0.01);观察组感染、出血、血肿发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05),结果有统计学意义。结论:经股动脉穿刺行颈动脉支架置入术后行穿刺点专项护理干预可缩短患者术后愈合时间,降低并发症发生率,在临床中具有很好的护理价值。Objective:To observe the curative effect of nursing intervention on complications of femoral artery puncture after carotid artery stenting.Methods:108 patients undering femoral artery puncture and carotid artery stenting in a hospital from January 2015 to November 2016 were randomly divided into observation group(n=54)and control group(n=54).Patients were treated with special nursing intervention and conventional care respectively,then the nursing effect and complication rate were compared between the two groups.Results:The time of activities under the bed,puncture healing,and the postoperation 24 hpain score in the observation group were less than those in the control group(P<0.01);The incidence of infection,hemorrhage and hematoma in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:After the femoral artery puncture and carotid stent implantation,the puncture point special nursing intervention can shorten the postoperative healing time and reduce the incidence of complications,and has good nursing value in the clinical.

关 键 词：护理干预 颈动脉支架置入术 股动脉穿刺点 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]