传统村落外部公共空间类型及居民行为活动模式研究——以安徽省黄山市黟县西递村为例  

The Study of External Space and Activity of Xidi Traditional Village

作　　者：苏梦蓓 宋学友[1] 

机构地区：[1]黄山学院建筑工程学院,安徽黄山245011

出　　处：《长江大学学报（自然科学版）》2017年第18期24-27,共4页Journal of Yangtze University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：黄山学院徽文化研究中心课题(2016xhwh004);黄山学院校级质量工程课题(2016JXYJ25)

摘　　要：西递村地处黄山市黟县,为胡氏族人聚居地,村落肌理保持良好。对西递村村落外部公共空间类型和居民行为活动模式进行了研究。结果表明,西递村村落外部公共空间类型主要有街巷空间、坦、村落外围空间,不同外部公共空间的界面组成存在差异;必要性活动场所分布广泛,包括田地、街巷和家庭宅院等,而自发性活动和社会性活动多发生在民居家门口或坦等广场空间。Xidi Village is located in Yixian,Huizhou,which is the settlement of Hu's Race.As a whole,the village has a clear structure and complete layout.The research on the external public space concepts and activity types of Xide Village provides the theoretical basis for the protection and renewal of the village.There were mainly two types of this village's external space,which include Tan and street respectively.According to the research of the Tan's enclosing space structure of streets,like the street,bystreet and so on,which bases on the analysis of its space interface in front of Zhuimu Tang and Jingai Tang.The activity type of Xidi Villigers include the social necessary activity,such as farming,spontaneous activity and small talk,etc.By investigating the relationship between activity type and external space type,it was found that spontaneous activity often occurs outside home and social activity always appears in the widen ground such as the Tan in village or the concave space inside corner.

关 键 词：传统村落 外部公共空间类型 行为活动模式 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]