知识演变与组织创新:世界一流大学的生成机制分析  

Knowledge Evolution and Organization Innovation:the Formation Mechanism of World-class Universities

作　　者：崔乃文[1] CUI Nai-wen(School of Education Science, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou , Jiangsu , 22500)

机构地区：[1]扬州大学教育科学学院,江苏扬州225002

出　　处：《清华大学教育研究》2017年第5期98-105,共8页Tsinghua Journal of Education

基　　金：江苏高校哲学社会科学基金项目"知识演变视角下世界一流大学生成的机制研究"(2017SJB1144)

摘　　要：聚焦于知识与组织的互动,采用比较方法中的求同法进行多案例研究,提炼世界一流大学的生成机制。研究发现:大学的学术知识演变中存在专门化与综合化、基础性与应用性的冲突,由于对冲突的处理方式不同,世界一流大学中存在三种不同的组织类型,即德国研究型大学的单层线性结构、美国研究型大学的双层复合结构和美国创业型大学的网络弥散结构。而这三种类型的共同逻辑是通过组织创新来适应和推动学术知识的重大演变,这是世界一流大学生成的重要机制。Focusing on the interaction between knowledge and organization,and using the method of agreement in multiple case study to extract the formation mechanism of world-class universities,this study finds that conflicts between specialization and integration,basic and applied attributes in the evolution of university academic knowledge. It is found that due to the different ways of dealing with the conflicts,world-class universities have formed three different types of organizations,namely single-layer linear structure of German research-oriented universities,double-layer composite structure of American research-oriented universities and the network dispersion structure of American entrepreneurial universities. The common logic of these three types is to adapt and promote the great evolution of academic knowledge through organization innovation,which is an important mechanism for the formation of world-class universities.

关 键 词：世界一流大学 知识演变 组织创新 求同法 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]