辽朝“里”“村”问题再探讨——以石刻文字为中心  

A Further Discussion on the Issue of Li and Cun in Liao Dynasty: A Case of Stone Inscription

作　　者：张国庆[1] ZHANG Guoqing(School of History, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110136, China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学历史学院,辽宁沈阳110136

出　　处：《辽宁大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2017年第5期158-166,共9页Journal of Liaoning University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目"辽代石刻所见辽朝史事研究"(13BZS031)阶段性成果

摘　　要：辽朝制度承唐仿宋,也包括乡下基层组织"村""里"的设置。辽朝"村""里"设置状况在《辽史》等文献中鲜见,多见诸辽代石刻文字。石刻文字资料显示,辽朝京城近郊与偏远州县"里""村"设置杂乱无序,并无规律可循。辽朝的"村"除了作为乡下基层组织之一种,有不少同于"庄""寨",具有自然聚落之性质。辽朝"村""里"地名类型多种多样,一些名称还沿用到了近代乃至当下。The systems of Liao dynasty followed those in Tang and Song dynasties, including the primary-level organizations of cun and li. The establishment of cun and li was rarely found in such documents as The History of Liao Dynasty, but rather in the stone inscriptions of the period. These stone inscriptions show that the establishment of cun and li was in disorder in the capital suburb and remote prefectures and counties.As a primary organization like Zhuang and zhai, cun of Liao dynasty is a natural settlement. There are various types of cun and li in Liao dynasty, some of which are still in use in modern and contemporary periods.

关 键 词：辽朝基层组织 “里”“村” 自然聚落 石刻文字 

分 类 号：K246.1[历史地理—历史学]