近代东北海关与对外贸易研究  

A Study of Customs in Northeast China and Foreign Trade in Modern Times

作　　者：张军[1] 费驰[1] ZHANG Jun;FEI Chi(School of History, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China)

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学历史学院,吉林长春130024

出　　处：《辽宁大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2017年第5期167-173,共7页Journal of Liaoning University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：2016年吉林省教育厅"十三五"社会科学研究规划项目"东亚视域下清代中朝商路变迁研究"

摘　　要：近代的东北,国势日蹙,经济发展受到各种因素的制约和影响,在海关和对外贸易两方面表现突出。海关的设立始于1861年营口开埠,大规模设关集中在20世纪初东北商埠格局形成之后,具有设立时间集中、异化趋向、税则多样性等特点。对外贸易保持增长态势,进而形成了新的经济地理格局,加速了东北社会变迁。In modern times, the situation in Northeast China decayed day by day. The economic development in the Northeast was restricted by various factors, especially foreign trade and customs establishment. The establishment of the first customs in Northeast China began with the opening of Yingkou Port in 1861 and the large-scale customs establishment boomed in the early twentieth century after most commercial ports in the area had opened. Its establishment had three characteristics of the concentrated time, the alienation tendency, and the diversity of the tariff. The foreign trade kept growing, forming a new economic geographical pattern and accelerating the social changes in Northeast China.

关 键 词：近代东北史 东北海关开埠 对外贸易 

分 类 号：K252[历史地理—历史学]