奠雁——两千年婚礼仪式的变与不变  

Presenting a Goose at the Wedding Ceremony——The Changed and Unchanged Rituals of Wedding Ceremonies over 2000 Years

作　　者：赵和平 

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学,北京100089

出　　处：《敦煌研究》2017年第5期12-18,共7页Dunhuang Research

基　　金：2012年度国家社会科学基金重大招标项目"中国社会变迁及其现代价值"(12&ZD134)

摘　　要：奠雁,是中国从古代到20世纪前半期两千年来婚礼仪式的重要组成部分。本文从梳理奠雁礼节的文献记载及其形成过程入手,将传世典籍、敦煌文献、敦煌壁画中的奠雁图以及生物学上雁的自然属性结合起来相互印证,揭示了奠雁这一传统习俗所具有的社会学意义以及奠雁在中国古代婚礼中起到的文化符号作用。The ritual of presenting a goose has been an important part of Chinese wedding ceremonies for over two thousand years from ancient times to the first half of the 20 century. By examining historical records about this custom and the process by which it came into practice, this paper combines the image of presenting a goose found in classical documents, Dunhuang documents and Mogao murals, and the biological figure of the goose as mutual verification to reveal the sociological meaning of this tradition and the function of presenting a goose as a cultural symbol in ancient wedding ceremonies.

关 键 词：大雁 奠雁 婚礼仪式 

分 类 号：K872[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K892.22[历史地理—历史学]