断裂的平衡:中国对外传播制度史探析(1966-1976)  

Punctuated Equilibrium:An Institutional History of International Communication of China from 1966 to 1976

作　　者：周庆安[1] 吴月 

机构地区：[1]清华大学新闻与传播学院 [2]人民日报社

出　　处：《全球传媒学刊》2017年第3期61-77,共17页Global Journal of Media Studies

基　　金：2015年教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金(15YJA860022)"新中国对外传播制度史研究"阶段性成果

摘　　要：1966—1976年,我国对外传播制度发生重大变迁。本研究运用历史比较分析法和口述史,结合历史制度主义,描述分析十年间对外传播组织机构、规则、外国记者管理制度和特色活动的特点和变化。研究发现,1966—1976年对外传播制度存在时间序列和关键节点,对外传播权力呈现强烈的非对称,领导机制小组化,中央批示作为重要制度,制度深入影响个体行为,外生、内生因素及观念等影响制度变迁。1966—1976年在对外传播制度史上是打破平衡的断裂时期,而对外传播制度史整体呈现"断裂的平衡"。The ten years from 1966 to 1976 in China witnessed special transitions of international communication institutions with unique characteristics.Applying the methods of historical analysis and oral history,this research studies from the perspective of historical institutionalism on the international communication institutions during this period,including organizations,regulations and rules,foreign journalist management and special forms.The research finds out that the factor of time and critical junctures were crucial during the period,and division of power was asymmetric.Groups were important organizational forms,and leaders＇ instructions played important roles,which influenced personal behavior.External,internal factors as well as communication ideas all led to the institutional changes.In conclusion,this research regards the international communication institution in 1966 to 1976 as a breakage period that punctuates the equilibrium,and on the whole,China＇s international communication acted as punctuated equilibrium.

关 键 词：对外传播 制度史 历史制度主义 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学]