记者与非虚构:从时效性报道到沉浸式写作——兼评《非虚构:时代记录者与叙事精神》  

Journalists and Nonfiction:From Timeliness Reports to Immersion Writing——A Review on Nonfiction:Storytelling in the Era of Grand Transition

作　　者：陈敏[1] 杜娜 

机构地区：[1]中山大学传播与设计学院

出　　处：《全球传媒学刊》2017年第3期164-170,共7页Global Journal of Media Studies

基　　金：中山大学2017年年度中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金[项目批准号:17wkpy06]的资助

摘　　要：由中国传媒大学副教授周逵编著的《非虚构:时代记录者与叙事精神》一书,集纳了13位有着丰富媒体从业经历的新闻人谈非虚构写作的经验,该书在探讨非虚构写作技巧与规范的同时,更回应了一些重要的时代命题:其一,记者作为非虚构写作主体之一,他们有抵达新闻现场、获得戏剧性故事素材、具备专业采访写作技能等优势,但也面临时效性的新闻报道与沉浸式非虚构写作要求之间的矛盾;其二,非虚构写作在浅层次描述社会现象、报道新闻事件之外,亟须融入科学的社会调查方法,深层次反映社会现实;其三,商业转化对于非虚构写作的发展有推动作用,但尚未形成稳定的赞助和转化机制,如何有效鼓励普通人特别是记者从事非虚构写作,值得探讨。The book,Nonfiction：Storytelling in the era of grand transition edited by associate professor Kui Zhou in Communication University of China,collects 13 experienced journalists＇ writing skills about nonfiction writing.Besides talking about narrative technique and norms,the book also responds to some important topics of the era.First,as one of the main subjects in nonfiction writing,ajournalist has the advantages of arriving news scenes,obtaining dramatic story materials and getting professional interviewing and writing skills,but he also has to face the contradiction between the timeliness of news stories and immersion writing of nonfiction.Second,in addition to describing social phenomena and reporting news,it is urgent to add scientific methods of social investigation to nonfiction,in order to reflect social reality deeply.Third,the transformation of business has played an important role in the development of nonfiction,but has not yet formed a stable sponsorship and transformation mechanism,it is worth discussing how to encourage ordinary people,especially journalists,to engage in nonfiction writing.

关 键 词：非虚构 记者 叙事技巧 叙事精神 

分 类 号：G212.2[文化科学—新闻学]