老年溃疡性结肠炎中医证候特征的因子分析  

Factor Analysis on TCM Syndrome Characteristics in Senile Ulcerative Colitis

作　　者：李毅[1,2] 刘艳[1] 许永攀[1] 王捷虹[1] 王小平[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西中医药大学,陕西咸阳712046 [2]陕西中医药大学第二附属医院,陕西咸阳712000

出　　处：《世界中西医结合杂志》2017年第9期1196-1198,1234,共4页World Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine

基　　金：陕西省科技厅研究项目(2013JQ4009);陕西省教育厅研究项目(2014JK1200)

摘　　要：目的因子分析老年溃疡性结肠炎的证候分类及分布规律,为该病的中医辨证分型客观化提供依据。方法采集206例老年溃疡性结肠炎患者的四诊信息,运用因子分析对35项变量进行分析。结果因子分析结果显示老年溃疡性结肠炎基本中医证候为6类,所占比例大小依次为脾胃气虚证26.70%(55/206)、大肠湿热证25.24%(52/206)、脾肾阳虚证21.36%(44/206)、肝郁脾虚证12.14%(25/206)、阴虚肠燥证8.74%(18/206)、血瘀肠络证5.83%(12/206)。结论老年溃疡性结肠炎基本中医证候有6类,以气虚证、湿热证为最常见。Objective To conduct the factor analysis on the syndrome classification and distribution rules in senile ulcerative colitis so as to provide the evidences for the objectification of syndrome differentia- tion in TCM. Methods The information of four diagnostic methods was collected among 206 patients of se- nile ulcerative colitis. The factor analysis was adopted to analyze 35 variables. Results There were 6 catego- ries of basic TCM syndrome in senile ulcerative colitis. Regarding to the proportion, the spleen and stomach qi deficiency accounted for 26.70% （55/206） ,the large intestine damp heat for 25.24% （52/206） ,the spleen and kidney yang deficiency for 21.36% （44/206） , the liver stagnation and spleen deficiency for 12.14% （25/206） ,the yin deficiency and intestine dryness for 8.74% （18/206） and the blood stagnation in intestine meridian for 5.83 % （ 12/206 ）. Conclusion There are 6 categories of basic TCM syndrome in senile ulcera- tive colitis, in which qi deficiency and damp heat syndromes are the most predominated.

关 键 词：老年溃疡性结肠炎 因子分析 证候 

分 类 号：R259[医药卫生—中西医结合]