超级电容器的发展及应用现状  

Development and applications status of supercapacitors

作　　者：黄晓斌 张熊[1,2] 韦统振 齐智平[1] 马衍伟 HUANG Xiao-bin ZHANG Xiong WEI Tong-zhen QI Zhi-ping MA Yan-wei(Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院电工研究所,北京100190 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《电工电能新技术》2017年第11期63-70,共8页Advanced Technology of Electrical Engineering and Energy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51677182)

摘　　要：超级电容器是近几十年发展起来的一种新型储能器件,具有功率密度大、循环寿命长、低温性能好等特点,已在电力、交通、工业等领域得到了广泛的应用。本文介绍了超级电容器的种类和基本原理,以及近年来国内外超级电容器产业的发展和市场现状。随后对超级电容器的主要应用领域及其现状进行了综述。最后针对超级电容器能量密度相对偏低的缺点,提出了相关的研究和发展建议。Supercapacitor is a new type of energy storage device developed in recent decades,with the characteristics of high power density,long life and good low-temperature performance,and has been widely applied in electric power,transportation,industry and other fields. This paper introduces the types and basic principles of supercapacitors,as well as the development and market status of supercapacitor industry in recent years. Then,the main application fields and current situation of supercapacitor in China are reviewed. In the end,the relative suggestions focusing on the main defect of supercapacitor,low energy density,is proposed.

关 键 词：超级电容器 电力 交通 工业 机械 

分 类 号：TM242[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]