文艺不能在市场经济大潮中迷失方向  

Literature and Art Cannot be Lost in the Tide of the Market Economy

作　　者：常培杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学文学院,讲师北京100872

出　　处：《中国文学批评》2017年第4期19-28,共10页Chinese Journal of Literary Criticism

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"十八大以来党中央治国理政新理念新思想新战略研究专项工程:习近平治国理政新思想研究"(16ZZD001)阶段性成果

摘　　要：习近平总书记关于文艺的系列讲话,就文艺与市场的关系问题,从历史唯物主义和辩证唯物主义的角度出发,站在历史和美学的高度,给出了富于创见的指导性意见。这为中国社会主义文艺的发展指明了方向。其核心观点有:(1)市场是当代文艺的基本处境,文艺发展离不开市场,文艺发展要充分尊重市场规律;(2)文艺要坚持应有的艺术标准,不能在市场经济大潮中迷失方向,不能当市场的奴隶;(3)文艺发展要兼顾经济效益和社会效益,但当文艺的经济效益与社会效益发生冲突时,要将社会效益放在首位;(4)社会主义文艺是为人民的文艺,不仅要发挥审美教育作用,提高人民群众审美水准,还要发挥社会交往作用,增进社会凝聚力。In his series of speeches on literature and art,President Xi Jinping provided some creative and constructive instructions on how to balance the market’s relationship with literature and art.Xi adopted perspectives of historical materialism and dialectical materialism,which aspire to achieve the height of history and aesthetics.In his speeches,Xi pointed out the direction for the development of Chinese socialist literature and art.The main ideas are:(1)The market is the fundamental context for contemporary literature and art.The development of the literature and art is inseparable from the market and should fully respect the laws of the market;(2)Literature and art should adhere to artistic standards,and cannot be lost in the tide of the market economy to be the slave of the market;(3)The development of literature and art should take into account the economic and social benefits,with social benefit taking the priority in the event of conflict with economic benefit;(4)Socialist literature and art is for the people.It should not only play the role of aesthetic education,improving the aesthetic standards of the public,but also encourage social interaction to enhance social cohesion.

关 键 词：文艺市场 文艺生产 经济效益 社会效益 审美教育 

分 类 号：I200[文学—中国文学]