儿童误服药(毒)物中毒87例分析  

Children with Drug or Poison Misusage: 87 Cases Analysis

作　　者：季兴[1] 郭慧蕾[1] 王珊珊[1] 仇锦春[1] 许静[1] Ji Xing Guo Huilei Wang Shanshan Qiu Jinchun Xu Jing(Children＇ s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Nanjing 210008, China)

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学附属儿童医院,江苏南京210008

出　　处：《儿科药学杂志》2017年第11期42-44,共3页Journal of Pediatric Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的:研究探讨儿童因误服药(毒)物中毒的情况以及加强家庭安全用药管理的对策。方法:选择2013年1月至2016年1月在我院进行诊治的误服药(毒)物中毒的患儿87例为研究对象,在对患儿进行救治后,对患儿及其家长进行调查,通过患儿病情的一般情况、实验室检查等分析儿童误服药(毒)物中毒的年龄分布以及误服药(毒)物的类别,并根据患儿的发病趋势分析家庭安全用药管理对策。结果:>2岁~4岁组患儿误服药(毒)物中毒的发生率(45.98%)明显高于其他年龄组。除药物外,误服农药也需引起重视。因误服药(毒)物中毒而导致住院治疗的患儿平均住院时间为5.54 d。平均住院费用为8 269.8元。结论:儿童常由于误服药(毒)物而造成意外中毒,尤以>2岁~4岁的儿童发生率较高。家长需加强对家庭中常用药(毒)物的管理,降低患儿意外误服药(毒)物的发生率,减少患儿意外伤害事件的发生。Objective： To investigate the children accidental injury because of drug or poison misusage and research family drug safety management. Methods： Eighty-seven cases in the research whom receiving treatment in our hospital caused by drug or poison misusage from January 2013 to January 2016. Analyzed the ages and types of drugs or poison according to the genenal cause and laboratory examination. Results： The incidence of children aged 〉2 to 4 years old（ 45. 98%） was significantly higher than that of the other age groups. In addition to mistaking medicine,also needed to pay attention to pesticide ingestion. The mistaking medicine or poison caused hospitalization in children with the average duration of hospitalization was 5. 54 days. The average hospitalization cost was 8,269. 8 Yuan. Conclusion： Children often caused by accidental poisoning due to drug or poison misusage,especially in 〉 2 to 4 years old.Parents need to strengthen the management of family commonly used drugs or poison,reduce the incidence of children with accidental ingestion of drugs,reduce the incidence of children with accidental injury events.

关 键 词：儿童 误服 药物 毒物 中毒 意外伤害 用药管理 

分 类 号：R969.3[医药卫生—药理学]