张謇与陈炽水利思想之比较  

A Compared Research on Water Conservancy Thoughts of Zhang Jian and Chen Chi

作　　者：蒋国宏[1] 

机构地区：[1]南通大学管理学院,江苏南通226019

出　　处：《华北水利水电大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第5期13-18,共6页Journal of North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：江苏省水利厅2016年水利文史研究课题"张謇水利思想研究"

摘　　要：张謇和陈炽都是我国近代著名的水利思想家,他们提出了类似的主张:改革政治,整顿吏治,设立专门机构,履行管水职能;顺应时代潮流,学习西方先进技术,采用机器治水,做到因地制宜,疏蓄并举;官民结合,聚合多方治水力量,多渠道筹措治水经费;植树造林,保持水土,防止或减少水患等。但由于个人经历、表达习惯、气质性格等方面的原因,二人在关注水利事业的出发点和侧重点、水利人才的培养以及水利思想内容的丰富性、实践性和操作性等方面都存在着一定的差别。Zhang Jian and Chen Chi were famous hydraulic engineering thinkers in Modern China. They advocated familiar proposition like going along with the time request,reforming politics,setting up specialized agencies to perform the functions of water management,learning western advanced technology,using modern machines,adjusting measures to local conditions,planting trees to keep the soil and reduce or even preventing floods,uniting people and the government in water conservancy,raising funds through various channels. But due to personal experience and expression habits,personal qualities and other reasons,there are certain differences in the emphasis of their concern and water space,also in the abundance of the water content,practical and operational aspects of thinking.

关 键 词：张謇 陈炽 水利思想 

分 类 号：K928.4[历史地理—人文地理学]