《醉醒石》中科举制度左右下的士人心态  

Scholar Mentality Affected by the Imperial Examination in Drunk Awake Stone

作　　者：张梦颖[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学文学院,辽宁大连116081

出　　处：《华北水利水电大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第5期146-148,共3页Journal of North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：明清时期科举制度在统治者的积极倡导下愈演愈烈,文人对科考做官趋之若鹜,在文学史上频繁出现专门的科举小说。其中,《醉醒石》颇具生活气息,旨在揭世道倡伦理,作者将科举制度和士人的真实状态及自身看法都反映在小说里,笔下的文人秀才也更加贴近生活。他们大多生活窘迫,却对科考和情义十分重视,展现着儒家士子科举制度下最真实的心态。During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,imperial examination system is actively advocated by the rulers. And the scholars are eager to be officials by imperial examination system,so special imperial examination novels appears frequently in literary history.Among them,Drunk Awake Stone is full of the breath of life,and aims to reveal the world ethics. The imperial examination system and the real state of the scholars and their own views are reflected in the novel. The scholar in this novel are more close to life,most of them living distress and elegant but for the expedition and friendship very seriously,showing the true mentality of Confucian scholars under the imperial examination system.

关 键 词：科举制度 情义 因果 《醉醒石》 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]