武术散手训练项目对男性大学生心理健康的影响  

The Influence of Sanshou Training Project on Male College Students' Mental Health

作　　者：刘志兰 张正红 

机构地区：[1]兰州交通大学体育部,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《兰州交通大学学报》2017年第5期120-124,共5页Journal of Lanzhou Jiaotong University

基　　金：甘肃省体育局体育社会科学研究项目(GST201640);甘肃省教育科学规划"十二五"第二批立项课题(GS[2014]GHB1200)

摘　　要：揭示散手训练项目对大学生心理健康的影响,可以为武术散手项目的训练与教学提供科学的理论依据。文章采用SCL-90心理健康量表,随机选取兰州市某高校选修武术散手项目的男性大学生230人,按年级进行分班进行团体试测。研究结果发现:(1)参加散手训练项目的大一新生在强迫因子(t=-2.107,P<0.05)和抑郁因子(t=-5.219,P<0.001)都显著小于全国常模水平;在敌意因子(t=4.960,P<0.001)和恐怖因子上(t=2.220,P<0.05)大一新生的得分显著高于全国常模,在其他因子得分上均不存在显著性差异(P>0.05);(2)参加散手训练项目的大二学生在躯体化因子(t=-4.917,P<0.001)、强迫因子(t=-4.255,P<0.001)、人际关系敏感因子(t=-4.737,P<0.001)、抑郁倾向因子(t=-10.379,P<0.001)、恐怖因子(t=-4.488,P<0.001)、偏执因子(t=-4.152,P<0.001)和焦虑水平(t=-2.447,P<0.05)的得分都显著的小于全国常模水平;(3)参加散手项目训练的大一新生在精神病因子上的得分与大二学生之间不存在显著性差异(t=1.605,P>0.05),在其余各因子的得分上均存在显著性差异(P<0.05)。这些结果表明,散手训练项目对大学生的心理健康水平存在一定的影响作用。Revealing the impact of Sanshou training program on the mental health of college students can provide the scientific theoretical basis for the training and teaching of Wushu Sanshou project.In this study,230 male college students were chosen randomly from Lanzhou city to choose the Wushu Sanshou project.The group was divided into groups according to the grade.The results showed that：（1）the forcing factors（t=-2.70,P〈0.05）and depressive factor（t=-5.219,P〈0.001）were all significantly lower than those of the national norm level in the freshman training program.The hostility factor（t=2.220,P〈0.05）.The score of freshman was significantly higher than that of national norm,and there was no significant difference in other factor scores（P〉0.05）;（2）Sophomore in Sanshou training project in the physical factor（t=-4.917,P〈0.001）,forcing factors（t=-4.255,P〈0.001）,interpersonal sensitivity factor（t=-4.737,P〈0.001）,depression factor（t=-10.379,P〈0.001）,terror factor（t=-4.488,P〈0.001）,paranoid factor（t=-4.152,P〈0.001）and anxiety（t=-2.447,P〈0.05）scores were significantly less than the national norm;（3）There was no significant difference between the scores of freshman in Sanshou training in psychiatric factors and sophomore（t=1.605,P〉0.05）,in therest of the factor scores were significantly different（P〈0.05）.These results indicated that there were some effects of Sanshou training program on College Students’ psychological health level.

关 键 词：散手 男性 心理健康 大学生 

分 类 号：G852[文化科学—民族体育]