清代杭州府海防同知与钱塘江海塘  

On Hangzhou Fu Haiphongtongzhi and Qiantang Seawall in Qing Dynasty

作　　者：杨丽婷 

机构地区：[1]浙江水利水电学院水文化研究所,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《浙江水利水电学院学报》2017年第4期1-6,共6页Journal of Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power

基　　金：杭州市哲学社会科学规划课题资助项目(Z17JC108)

摘　　要：清代,随着政府组织大规模兴修海塘工程的发展,杭州府海塘管理机构、管理制度也逐渐完善,杭州府海防同知即在这一背景下设立,其身担谋划、监督海塘修筑的重责,对保卫当地一方水土安澜起重要作用.与同时代新设的其它府海防同知不同,杭州府海防同知仍然是专门负责海塘一事的佐贰官,只拥有对所属兵丁的调用权,各汛官兵仍属海防兵备道统辖.从总体上看,历任杭州府各塘海防同知都具有相当的水利经验和沿海地方任职经验,能够良好地发挥海防同知的积极作用.In the Qing Dynasty,Hangzhou district suffered from tide disasters frequently,but the residents on the Qiantang River could live safely because of Haitang,the seawall along the Qiantang River. Due to the development of Haitang projects organized by the Qing government,the management system and mechanism of Haitang were improved gradually.Therefore,the Haiphongtongzhi of Hangzhou Fu was established as seawall engineering officials,who was responsible for planning and supervision of the seawall＇s construction,and played an important role in the defense of the local residents.Being different from other Haiphongtongzh established around the same period,the Haiphongtongzhi in Hangzhou Fu was still working as the deputy of seawall engineering. Although the Haiphongtongzhi in Hangzhou Fu had the jurisdiction over the local military service,it never dominated the army with the only right to direct them to build the seawall,or something like that. Generally,successive officials of Haiphongtongzhi in Hangzhou Fu had considerable experiences in water conservancy or governed some coastal counties,playing a positive role in Haitang project.

关 键 词：清代 杭州府 海防同知 海塘 

分 类 号：N92[自然科学总论]