现代家庭的变迁:老人“自主养老”的动力分析--基于上海市近郊村的田野考察  

Family Changes: Dynamic Analysis of Independent-provide for the Aged: Based on the Field Investigation of Suburb Village in Shanghai

作　　者：孙敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学历史学院,武汉430074

出　　处：《北京工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第6期17-23,共7页Journal of Beijing University of Technology (Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：通过对上海市近郊农村老人生活现状的考察发现,以"养儿防老"为内容的家庭养老模式在近郊村难以维系,并出现了低龄老人"以自我劳动为基础,以自我积累为目的,以自主分配为原则"的"自主养老"新模式。该养老模式的出现与当代家庭的深刻变迁有着密切关系,主要表现在3个方面:第一,家庭结构核心化迫使老人通过"自我劳动"积累养老的物质资源。第二,家庭伦理世俗化为老人自我积累提供了持续的内在动力。第三,代际关系的离散化为老人自主分配家庭资源提供了政治空间。三者从家庭内部瓦解"养儿防老"的社会基础,从而改造低龄老人的养老观念和养老行为,促使老人选择"自主养老"的新模式。Family support for the aged people which is characterized by having children against the agedhas become gradually disintegrated and it is difficult to sustain in Shanghai suburb village. There is a newpattern coming that is called Independence-Provided for the aged which is characterized by ＂on the basisof the self-labor, with independent distribution as the principle, for the purpose of self-accumulation＂.Based on the old people＇s situation in suburb village, the paper found that there are dynamic and closelyrelative relations between the family change and the independence-provide for the aged. There are threeaspects to the family changes： the core tendency of Family structure, the simplification of familyfunction, the secularization of family culture. They collapse the social basis of the pattern of familysupport for the aged from the family internal, so as to transform the old man忆 s endowment ideas andbehavior and make the old man choose a new model of independent - provided for the aged.

关 键 词：现代家庭变迁 自主养老 结构核心化 伦理世俗化 代际离散化 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]