黄河中下游汛期洪水的分期识别  

Flood Season Staged in Middle and Lower Yellow River

作　　者：李荣容[1] 王鹏[1] 韦诗涛 刘红珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]黄河勘测规划设计有限公司,河南郑州450003

出　　处：《人民黄河》2017年第11期24-29,33,共7页Yellow River

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0402501);"十二五"国家科技支撑计划项目(2013BAC10B02)

摘　　要：根据黄河中下游降雨洪水泥沙特性,采用成因分析法、数理统计法、模糊聚类法、分形分析法、圆形分布法等多种方法,对黄河中下游主要洪水来源区和控制站降雨、洪水、泥沙影响因子进行了分期点识别。结果表明:黄河中下游汛期洪水泥沙不仅在时间上有较明显的多分期特点,而且在空间上也有显著的分期时间差异。经综合分析,确定潼关、花园口站汛期洪水分期点为9月10日、10月10日,三门峡—花园口区间汛期洪水分期点为8月20日、10月10日。According to the characteristics of rainfall,flood and sediment in the middle-lower Yellow River,flood season staged in the main sources of flood supply and control station was studied with multi-method,such as causes analysis method,mathematical statistics method,fuzzy set analysis method,fractal analysis method,circle distribution method and the influence factors included rainfall,flood and sediment.The results show that there is an obviously flood,sediment multi-stage temporal and spatial characteristics in the middle and lower Yellow River. Through comprehensive analysis,it determines that the flood season staged points of Tongguan and Huayuankou stations are September10 and October 10 respectively; and the flood season staged points of Sanmenxia-Huayuankou reach are August 20 and October 10 respectively.

关 键 词：汛期分期 降雨 洪水 泥沙 黄河中下游 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源] TV882.1