论“虽”的职能优化与转折复句系统的重构  

Analysis of Functional Optimization of ＂Sui＂（虽）and Reconstruction of the System of Concessive Complex Sentence

作　　者：郭燕妮[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学珠海分校文学院

出　　处：《国际汉语学报》2017年第1期184-193,共10页International Journal of Chinese Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“上古汉语复句研究”(项目号:16AYY013)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：＂虽＂作为让步关联词在先秦时期既可以表事实的让步,又可以表假设的让步,这种兼职现象不符合语言交际的经济性原则。在语言的严密化趋势影响下,转折复句系统内部通过复合组词、关联匹配、同义竞争的手段优化＂虽＂的职能,从而引起了整个转折复句系统的重构,最终形成了转折句、容认句和纵予句的三分格局。During the pre-Qin period, ＂Sui＂（虽）used as a concession conjunction which not only expressed the meaning of the fact of concession but also meant the assumption of concession. This kind of polysemyincreased difficulty of communication. Under the influence of precise trend of language, the system of concessive complex sentence changes into a way that make communication more precise. The change include complex phrase, matching frame and synonymous competitionto optimizethe function of ＂Sui＂ （虽）. This change led to the reconstruction of the system of concessive complex sentence, eventually formed the phenomenon of the coexistence of three types of sentence patterns.

关 键 词：“虽” 职能优化 转折复句 

分 类 号：TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]