陕西省全要素生产率变化趋势及对经济增长的贡献——基于DEA-Malmquist指数方法  

The Changing Trend of Total Factor Productivity in Shaanxi Province and Its Contribution to Economic Growth——Based on the DEA-Malmquist Index Method

作　　者：李志珍[1] 韩瑛[1] 伊文英[2] 张强[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民银行宝鸡市中心支行 [2]中国人民银行凤翔县支行 [3]宝鸡文理学院

出　　处：《西部金融》2017年第9期51-57,共7页West China Finance

摘　　要：全要素生产率不仅是衡量经济效率的重要指标,也是地区经济经济增长质量的重要指标。本文选取陕西省经济面板数据,采用DEA-Malmquist指数方法对陕西省2001-2015年间全要素生产率进行测算和分解,对结果进行比较分析。研究结果表明:2001-2015年期间陕西省全要素生产率的增长促进了陕西地区的经济增长;全要素生产率的增长主要得益于技术进步;技术效率和规模效率对经济增长促进、阻碍作用不明显;根据研究结论,提出了相关政策建议。Total factor productivity(TFP) is not only an important indicator of the economic efficiency but also an important indicator of the quality of the regional economic growth. In this paper, the economic panel data of Shaanxi province is selected, and the DEA-Malmquist index method is used to calculate and decompose TFP in Shaanxi province from 2001 to 2015, the results are compared and analyzed. The results show that the growth of TFP in Shaanxi province during the 2001-2015 period contributed to its economic growth. The growth of TFP was mainly due to the technological progress. The technical efficiency and scale efficiency did not play a significant role in the economic growth. Finally, the relevant policy recommendations are put forward according to the conclusions of the study.

关 键 词：经济增长 全要素生产率 DEA-MALMQUIST指数 

分 类 号：F323.9[经济管理—产业经济]