苏州市2016年戒烟竞赛报名人员情况分析与控烟对策  

Analysis on the Participants of Quit & Win in 2016 and Tobacco Control Measures in Suzhou city in 2016

作　　者：张正姬[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州市疾病预防控制中心,江苏苏州215004

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2017年第3期6-8,共3页Chinese Primary Health Care

摘　　要：目的分析苏州市2016年戒烟竞赛报名人员基本情况,为今后开展吸烟干预措施提供依据。方法对本次参赛人员的基本情况进行描述性分析。结果本次戒烟竞赛活动报名人数为5 173人,其中男性5 127人,女性46人,平均年龄48.78岁,年龄集中在30~70岁,中间各年龄段比例相近,以50~60岁人数最多,占21.38%。文化程度以初、高中/中专人数居多,占48.27%,职业以专业技术人员和其他劳动者比例最高,分别为17.86%和16.90%。参赛者平均每天吸烟13.98支,平均烟龄19.87年。以往的戒烟行为与年龄、职业和烟龄差异有显著统计学意义(P<0.000 1),与学历和日吸烟量差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论戒烟竞赛活动受到社会各年龄阶层的欢迎,30~70岁之间希望戒烟的人群占有很大的比例(82.22%)。在今后的控烟宣传和戒烟干预中仍应针对男性成年人群体,重点考虑吸烟者的年龄、职业和烟龄。通过开设戒烟门诊等方式对个体提供烟草危害知识宣传以及戒烟技巧技能的传播,帮助吸烟者实现戒烟。OBJECTIVE To analyze the basic situation of the participants of Quit &Win in Suzhou city in 2016, to provide basis for smoking intervention measures in the futures. METHODS Making a descriptive analysis of the basic situation of the personnel participating in the competition. RESULTS The number of applicants to quit smoking contest is 5 173 people, including 5 127 male and 46 female. The average age was 48.78 years old, concentrated in the 30~70 years old, each age group of the proportion was similar, the number of people at 50~60 years old was the largest, accounting for 21.38%. The majority of the participants' cultural level was high school/secondary school, accounting for 48.27%. In occupation, professional and technical personnel and other workers were the highest proportion of 17.86% and 16.90% respectively. Participants smoked 13.98 cigarettes per day on average,and the average smoking age were 19.87 years. There was a significant association between the past smoking cessation action and age, occupation and smoking age, and there was no significant correlation with the degree of education and the amount of daily smoking. CONCLUSION The contest was welcomed by all ages of society, people aged between 30 and 70 years old and wanted to quit smoking had a large share of the population(82.22%). In the future, smoking cessation intervention and tobacco control advocacy should still be in male adults, focusing on the age, occupation and smoking age of smokers. Through the opening of smoking cessation clinics and other ways to provide tobacco harm knowledge and smoking cessation skills to the individual, to help smokers achieve smoking cessation.

关 键 词：戒烟竞赛 情况分析 控烟对策 苏州 

分 类 号：R163.2[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]