“多民族国家”解决民族问题的宪法原则回应——以民族平等与公民平等原则为视角  

On Constitutional Principle Response to the Solution of Ethnic Problems in Multi-ethnic Country——From the Perspective of the Principle of Equality of Nationalities and Citizenship

作　　者：李占荣 李晓波 

机构地区：[1]浙江财经大学法学院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《西北师大学报（社会科学版）》2017年第6期96-105,共10页Journal of Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"‘多民族国家’解决民族问题的宪法回应机制研究"(15BMZ001)

摘　　要：中华民族是统一的"多民族国家",这一基本国情决定了必须在制度层面进行有效回应来解决民族问题。"泛政治化"背景下的"政策主导型"方案解决民族问题虽具有一定优势,但是无法适应新时代条件下"依法治国"和国家治理现代化的需要。解决民族问题的根本路径必须上升到宪法原则层面,转向"法治主导型"。民族平等和公民平等原则作为解决民族问题的根本原则,回应了民族集体权利和个体权利的需要,实现了民族权利和公民权利的统一,是其他原则的基础,也是民族立法、民族执法、民族司法和民族守法的根本原则。The Chinese nation is a unified multi-ethnic country. The fundamental realities of multi-ethnic country determine the needs to effectively respond to national problem solving in the institutional level. Under the background of ＂Pan politicized＂, ＂policy orientation＂ has certain advantages in solving the ethnic problems.However,it can not meet the needs of ＂rule by law＂ and the modernization of national governance in the new era. The basic way of solving ethnic problems should turn to ＂rule by law ＂ and go up to the constitutional principle level. The principle of equality of nationalities and the principle of equality among citizens are fundamental principles for solving the ethnic problems,which responds to the needs of national collective rights and individual rights. Thus,the unity of national rights and civil rights has been realized. It is also the basic principle of national legislation,enforcement of national law,national judicature,and abiding of national law.

关 键 词：“多民族国家” 民族平等 公民平等 宪法原则 

分 类 号：D911[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学] C950[政治法律—法学]