中外体育学动作发展动态的可视化研究  

Visualization Analysis on Research of Motor Development of Sports Science at Home and Abroad

作　　者：焦喜便[1,2] 姜桂萍 凌佳[3] 纪仲秋 刘威彤[1] 徐杰 王会会[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学体育与运动学院,北京100875 [2]中国石油大学(华东)体育教学部,山东青岛266580 [3]中国科学院计算技术研究所,北京100080

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2017年第10期63-71,共9页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金2015年教育学一般项目(编号:BLA150063)

摘　　要：目的:对中外体育学动作发展动态进行可视化研究,探索其研究热点及前沿,寻找我国与国外研究的不同,为今后的研究提供新思路。方法:以Web of Science^(TM)和CNKI数据库为数据源,运用Cite Space III软件对动作发展研究的数据进行可视化分析,了解其时空分布、历史脉络。结果:1)国外动作发展研究中,美国、荷兰较先进;高等院校是研究的主体,研究机构合作网络密度低;以Valerie Carson为代表的研究群体在动作发展研究中起重要的作用,其研究重点是儿童的动作发展;动作发展研究内容的时序是康复训练、儿童及青少年的生长发育、竞技运动;近5年该领域较热门的词汇是儿童活动指导、康复训练、运动负荷、脊椎损伤、步态、肥胖和运动能力。2)与国外相比,我国动作发展研究中,体育学文献数量最多,其他学科较少;研究起步较晚;作者和机构的合作密度均较低;定量研究方法较少;研究内容中竞技体育相关动作的研究较多,康复训练和儿童动作发展的研究较少,研究内容涉及的主题也较少。Purpose： This study did a visualization analysis on research of motor development of sports science at home and abroad,explored the research hotspots,tried to find the difference at home and abroad,in order to find new idea for future research. Methods： This study did a visualization analysis on motor development researches from Web of Science^（TM） and CNKI databases by Cite Space III to understand its spatial and temporal distribution and historical content. Results： In foreign research of motor development,the United States＇ and Holland＇s are advanced; colleges are the main body of the research,the network density of research institutes＇ cooperation is low;the research group represented by Valerie Carson plays an important role in motor development researches,focusing on children＇s motor development; the sequence of research on motor development is rehabilitation training,growth and development of children and adolescents,and competitive sports; in the past five years,the most popular words in this field are children＇s activity guidance,rehabilitation training,exercise load,spinal injury,gait,obesity and exercise ability. Compared with foreign countries,the most literatures of motor development in China are in sports science,few in other subjects; Chinese researches start late; the cooperation density of authors and institutes is low; quantitative researches are less; most motor development researches are in competitive sports,few are rehabilitation training and children＇s movement,research content involves less topics.

关 键 词：动作发展 知识图谱 研究热点 对比研究 

分 类 号：G80[文化科学—运动人体科学] G353.1[文化科学—体育学]