有“变”有“常”:当代武术发展的理性选择  

Inheritance and Innovation: Rational Choice for the Development of Contemporary Wushu

作　　者：马文友[1] 

机构地区：[1]泉州师范学院体育学院,福建泉州362000

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2017年第10期135-139,共5页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"中国武术审美文化的现代转变及发展模式研究"(项目编号:12CTY002);福建省社会科学规划项目"福建武术文化生态建设与经济社会发展研究"(项目编号:FJ2016B163)

摘　　要：由于受到视觉文化时代感性审美的影响,当代武术出现了极端化的发展倾向。为了更好地促进当代武术的发展,主要采用文献资料等研究方法,对武术的"传统与时尚""技击与艺术""文化与物化"等多维二元关系进行了重新厘定。认为:只有坚持武术的传统并且使之与时代特征相融合才能体现出武术传统的与时俱进性,才能被社会大众广泛认可;只有抓住武术的技击本质并通过多种艺术化形式表达出来才能满足全球不同地域异质文化受众的审美需求;只有认同武术的文化价值并且积极的通过"物化"方式进行全球化传播才能将武术发扬光大,才能增强武术的国际影响力和文化竞争力。站在"国际化"的高度,以"大武术观"的理念视野,对武术的继承与创新或曰武术的"变""常"问题的理性探讨,为武术更好、更快地发展提供参考依据。Because of the influence of perceptual aesthetic of visual culture,the trend of extreme development of contemporary Wushu appears. In order to better promote the development of modern Wushu,this paper mainly adopts the research method of literature review,analyzes multi-dimension binary relations of ＂traditional and fashion＂,＂fight and art＂,and ＂culture and materialization＂of Wushu. Conclusions： Only by adhering to the tradition and integrating with the characteristics of the times can Wushu embody the tradition of keeping pace with the times and be widely recognized by the public; only by grasping the essence of Wushu＇s attack and defense and expressing it through a variety of artistic forms,can Wushu meet the aesthetic needs of audiences of different cultures in different regions of the world; only by recognizing its own cultural value and by actively propagating it through＂materialization＂,can Wushu be carried forward,and can its international influence and cultural competitiveness be enhanced. This study stands in the ＂internationalization＂height,explores the inheritance and innovation of Wushu with the concept of big martial arts view,provides reference for better and faster development of Wushu.

关 键 词：当代武术 武术发展 武术创新 理性选择 武术传统 武术文化 武术异化 

分 类 号：G852[文化科学—民族体育]