自动诱捕焚烧害虫太阳能炉的研制  

Research and development on the solar furnace utilized to trap and burn pests automatically

作　　者：苏德利 宋秀静 刘博林 

机构地区：[1]大连海洋大学应用技术学院,辽宁大连116300 [2]中国人民解放军空军工程大学信息与导航学院,陕西西安710077

出　　处：《可再生能源》2017年第10期1484-1487,共4页Renewable Energy Resources

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31572663)

摘　　要：为了防治病虫害,种植业生产中使用了大量的化学农药,并造成了农药残留。人和动物长期食用存在农药残留的农产品会引起慢性中毒等次生问题。近年来病虫害的综合防治越来越受重视,针对频振式杀虫灯捕杀害虫时,只能使害虫的翅膀受到击伤以及死亡母体中的虫卵仍然存活这一问题,提出一种自动诱捕焚烧害虫太阳能炉,该设备利用害虫的趋光性将物理防治技术与太阳能集热器相结合,可有效实现害虫捕捉和焚烧的自动化。研究结果证明:该装置的使用避免了害虫的二次处理;节能环保、杀虫效率高。The pesticide residues caused by heavy using of chemical pesticide to control disease and insect pests in planting, if long-term consumption, can cause chronic poisoning and other secondary problems. In recent years, more and more attention has been paid to the comprehensive control of plant diseases and insect pests. At present, the frequency-sensitive insect killing lamp is utillized to kill pests, the result is that only its wings were injured and maternal death, but the ovum in the matrix still survives. In order to solve the problem thoroughly, it is still necessary to deal with the problem of secondary pollution with poisonous drugs（such as sodium cyanide）,based on this, we propose an solar furnace utilized to trap and burn pests automatically. We make use of the physical control technology of the pest phototaxis combined with solar collectors to achieve the result of pest capture and incineration automation effectively. The experiment proves that the device has the following advantages： the utility model does not need to carry out secondary treatments for pests; it is energy-saving and environment-friendly with high insecticidal efficiency.

关 键 词：杀虫灯 技术方案 太阳能炉 焚烧 

分 类 号：TK513[动力工程及工程热物理—热能工程]