陕西省农户宅基地退出意愿及其影响因素研究  

Research on Shaanxi Farmers' Willingness to Relinquish Their Rural Homestead and Its Influencing Factors

作　　者：贺晓英[1] 谷耀鹏 陈家伟 

机构地区：[1]西安工业大学经济管理学院,西安710021 [2]中国农业银行陕西省分行,西安710068

出　　处：《西安工业大学学报》2017年第7期550-555,共6页Journal of Xi’an Technological University

基　　金：陕西省教育厅软科学研究计划资助项目(2015KRM071);国家留学基金委西部计划项目([2014]5049)

摘　　要：构建自愿有偿的宅基地退出机制,是当前农村土地管理中的研究热点.文中采用CVM法和Tobit计量模型,通过陕西各地区的入户调研与问卷调查,对农户的宅基地退出意愿及其影响因素进行实证分析.研究结果表明:农户户主年龄、兼业状况,家庭农业收入比例,宅基地的区位、成本,是否听闻村庄要被开发和是否有迁居城镇意愿等居住预期因素,对农户宅基地退出意愿都有正向影响;受教育程度、宅基地上房屋的建造年龄对农户期望受偿意愿有显著负面影响.要促成农户宅基地退出,应制定差异化的有偿退出政策,建立城乡联动的宅基地退出保障政策,实施闲置、废弃农户宅基地依托休闲产业的改造等.Building a mechanism for voluntary and paid relinquishment of rural homestead and is a research hotspot on rural land management.Through an in-site investigation and a questionnaire in Shaanxi Province,the paper analyzes farmers＇ s willingness to relinquish their homestead and its influencing factors by using the Contingent Valuation and Tobit model.The result indicates that the variables,like farmers＇ age,by-business status and agricultural income percentage,the location and cost of their homestead,whether they heard of the news of local development plan,and whether they have the intention to move into towns,have positive effects on their willingness to relinquish.And the Variables like their education background,and the age of their houses on their homestead have negative effects on their willingness to accept compensation.Accordingly,some suggestions are presented,such as making differential paid relinquishment policies,building rural-urban combined support policies,and developing the idle or waste homestead by the leisure industry.

关 键 词：农户宅基地 CVM法 陕西省 Tabit计量模型 

分 类 号：F321.1[经济管理—产业经济]