基于星基的ADS-B系统现状及发展建议  

Situation and Development of Satellite-based ADS-B System

作　　者：王洪全 刘天华 欧阳承曦 姚待艳 

机构地区：[1]中电科航空电子有限公司,四川成都610091

出　　处：《通信技术》2017年第11期2483-2489,共7页Communications Technology

摘　　要：飞行安全一直是航空业关心的首要话题。广播式自动相关监视ADS-B技术可实现民机实时动态检测,报告飞机位置和状态;陆基ADS-B受制于系统布置限制,难以实现洋区、沙漠、高山峡谷等地区的覆盖;基于星基的ADS-B系统可实现全球覆盖,完成对飞机的全球飞行追踪和实时监控。这里对现有铱星二代和全球星二代ADS-B系统的系统概况、体系结构和系统性能进行分析,并对ADS-B系统的发展提出建议,提出构建"空-天-地"一体的多手段全球监视系统是未来的发展趋势。Flight safety is always a top concern for the airline industry. ADS-B （Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast） can report the location and status, of the aircraft, realize real-time dynamic detection of civil aircraft. Ground-based ADS-B system is difficult to achieve the coverage of ocean, desert, alpine and gorge region, while the satellite-based ADS-B system can realize global coverage and complete the global flight-tracking and real-time surveillance. The system overview, architecture and performance of 2G Iridium and Global star ADS-B system are introduced, and suggestions for the development of ADS-B system also given. It is pointed out that the building-up of integrated ＂space-air-ground＂surveillance system and implementation of multi-way global surveillance is the future development trend.

关 键 词：星基ADS-B 民航 飞机 空管 铱星 全球星 

分 类 号：TN919.5[电子电信—通信与信息系统]